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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 168 -172. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2024.03.008

临床技术

5G远程机器人妇科手术初步临床实践与评价
王楠1, 李立安2, 杨雯3, 顾成磊3, 叶明侠2, 李卫平4, 张晓莉4, 陈琳4, 朱晓明5, 罗成5, 樊杨6, 魏淑会6, 孟元光3,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心妇产科;100853 北京,解放军医学院
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心妇产科
    3. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第七医学中心妇产医学部
    4. 100049 北京,解放军总医院第三医学中心妇产科
    5. 572013 海南,解放军总医院海南医院妇产科
    6. 750000 银川,宁夏回族自治区人民医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-01 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 通信作者: 孟元光

Preliminary clinical practice and evaluation of 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery in gynecology

Nan Wang1, Li′an Li2, Wen Yang3, Chenglei Gu3, Mingxia Ye2, Weiping Li4, Xiaoli Zhang4, Lin Chen4, Xiaoming Zhu5, Cheng Luo5, Yang Fan6, Shuhui Wei6, Yuanguang Meng3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; Medicine School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
    2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    3. Faculty of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Seventh Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100007, China
    4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
    5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hainan Hospital of the PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572013, China
    6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China
  • Received:2024-05-01 Published:2024-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Yuanguang Meng
引用本文:

王楠, 李立安, 杨雯, 顾成磊, 叶明侠, 李卫平, 张晓莉, 陈琳, 朱晓明, 罗成, 樊杨, 魏淑会, 孟元光. 5G远程机器人妇科手术初步临床实践与评价[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 168-172.

Nan Wang, Li′an Li, Wen Yang, Chenglei Gu, Mingxia Ye, Weiping Li, Xiaoli Zhang, Lin Chen, Xiaoming Zhu, Cheng Luo, Yang Fan, Shuhui Wei, Yuanguang Meng. Preliminary clinical practice and evaluation of 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery in gynecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(03): 168-172.

目的

探讨5G远程机器人手术在妇科患者中的应用。

方法

使用精锋远程手术系统,分别对2例子宫颈癌前病变、2例子宫肌瘤患者实施5G远程机器人手术,总结并分析4例患者一般资料、手术情况及远程手术相关指标。

结果

4例5G远程机器人妇科手术均顺利完成,成功率100%。平均手术时间102.50±54.78 min,平均术中出血量102.50±133.01 ml,平均术后排气时间21.50±10.25 h,平均拔除尿管时间2.75±2.87 d,术后平均住院日为5.25±2.63 d。术者端位于北京、三亚,患者端位于三亚、北京、银川,主从端距离为1100~3000 km不等;最大延时为22.627~55.668 ms,最小延时为20.175~52.612 ms,平均延时为20.331~52.781 ms。

结论

本研究对5G远程条件下妇科手术的可行性、安全性进行了验证,同时对该手术模式下实施复杂妇科手术操作、"多点"远程及主从端对调的双向5G远程机器人妇科手术进行了探索。

Objective

Explore the application of 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery in gynecological patients.

Methods

Using the Jingfeng telesurgery system, 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery was performed on 2 patients with cervical precancerous lesions and 2 patients with uterine fibroids. General information, surgical conditions, and telesurgery related indicators of 4 patients were summarized and analyzed.

Results

4 cases of 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery were successfully completed, with a success rate of 100%. The mean operative time was 102.50±54.78 min, the mean intraoperative blood loss was 102.50±133.01 ml, the mean postoperative exhaust time was 21.50±10.25 h, the mean catheter removal time was 2.75±2.87 days, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 5.25±2.63 days. The operator′s end were Beijing and Sanya, the patient′s end were Sanya, Beijing and Yinchuan, with a distance of 1100 km to 3000 km. The maximum latency ranges from 22.627 ms to 55.668 ms, the minimum latency ranges from 20.175 ms to 52.612 ms, and the average latency ranges from 20.331 ms to 52.781 ms.

Conclusion

This study validated the feasibility and safety of gynecological telesurgery under 5G condition. Explored the implementation of complex gynecological surgical operations, "multi-point" telesurgery and master-slave switching bidirectional 5G robot-assisted laparoscopic telesurgery.

图1 5G远程机器人妇科手术术中操作情况注:A.分离盆腹腔粘连;B.处理卵巢固有韧带;C.处理子宫动脉;D.处理宫旁组织;E.切开阴道壁;F.缝合阴道残端
表1 5G远程机器人妇科手术病例资料
表2 5G远程机器人妇科手术相关指标
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