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Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05): 277-283. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2024.05.005

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of open, endoscopic, and robot assisted enucleation for the treatment of giant liver hemangioma

Yingjixing Luo1,2, Ruili Wei1,3, Tianxiao Wang1,4, Jia Huang1, Li Xu1, Yongliang Sun1, Zhiying Yang1,()   

  1. 1.China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Hepatobiliary Surgery,Beijing 100029,China
    2.Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China
    3.Capital Medical University China-Japan Friendship Clinical Medical College,Beijing 100029,China
    4.Peking University School of Medicine,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2024-07-16 Online:2024-10-30 Published:2024-12-03
  • Contact: Zhiying Yang

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the short-term outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robot assisted liver hemangioma resection surgery in patients with giant liver hemangiomas at our center, and compare the safety and effectiveness of different surgical methods for liver giant hemangioma resection surgery.

Methods

This article collected a total of 176 patients who underwent hepatic hemangioma resection at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from Nov. 2016 to Jun. 2024. After screening according to exclusion criteria, 73 patients were ultimately included in this study. According to the different methods of hepatic vascular tumor resection, the patients were divided into three groups: 11 cases in the robotic elucidation (RE) group, 47 cases in the laparoscopic elucidation (LE) group, and 15 cases in the open elucidation (OE) group.

Result

Compare the differences among the three groups in terms of surgical difficulty, surgical time, surgical bleeding, changes in laboratory indicators, length of hospital stay,complications, and clinical reactions. After statistical analysis, it was found that there was no significant statistical difference in the baseline data of the patients. The average surgical time of the laparoscopic group was 205.15 minutes, significantly lower than that of the open group and the robotic group; The number of cases of allogeneic blood transfusion during the robot group surgery was 0, significantly less than that of the endoscopic group and the open group; The average number of hepatic portal occlusions during the robot group surgery was 1.18, significantly less than that of the endoscopic group and the open group; On the third day after surgery, the mean total bilirubin(TBIL) of the endoscopic group was 16. 76 μmol/L, significantly lower than that of the open group and the robotic group; On the third day after surgery, the mean prothrombin time(PT)of the robot group was 17.25 s, significantly higher than that of the open group and endoscopic group; On the third day after surgery, the mean prothrombin time activity(PTA) of the robot group was 78.45%, significantly lower than that of the open group and endoscopic group; the average postoperative drainage tube removal time in the robot group was 4.27 days, significantly lower than that in the open group and endoscopic group; the average length of hospital stay after surgery in the robot group was 7.36 days,significantly lower than that in the open group and endoscopic group.

Conclusion

Open, laparoscopic, and robotic dissection can all be safely and effectively used for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma. Laparoscopy and robotics can both reduce surgical time, total number of hepatic portal blockades, postoperative drainage tube removal time, and total postoperative hospital stay.

Key words: Giant hepatic hemangioma, Hepatic hemangioma dissection, Open hepatic hemangioma dissection, Laparoscopic hepatic hemangioma dissection, Robot assisted hepatic hemangioma dissection

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