切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 163 -167. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2022.03.009

论著

达芬奇机器人与电视胸腔镜治疗纵隔神经源性肿瘤的对比研究
井淼1, 蔡文涵1, 温佳新2, 高杰3, 吴重重4, 薛志强2,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军医学院;100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心胸外科
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心胸外科
    3. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心病理科
    4. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心放射诊断科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-06-30
  • 通信作者: 薛志强

Comparison of clinical outcomes of da Vinci robot-assisted and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for mediastinal neurogenic tumors

Miao Jing1, Wenhan Cai1, Jiaxin Wen2, Jie Gao3, Chongchong Wu4, Zhiqiang Xue2,()   

  1. 1. Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
    3. Department of Pathology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
    4. Department of Radiology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Published:2022-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Zhiqiang Xue
目的

探讨和比较达芬奇机器人手术(robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,RATS)、电视胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)治疗纵隔神经源性肿瘤的临床结果。

方法

回顾性分析2015年7月至2019年12月期间,解放军总医院微创手术治疗的95例MNT患者临床病理资料,比较RATS、VATS的临床治疗结果。

结果

RATS组31例,VATS组64例,均实现R0切除,两组基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术中出血量、术后引流量、术后并发症发生率方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RATS组手术时间长于VATS组,但术后引流管留置时间、术后住院时间显著低于VATS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

RATS是治疗MNT安全、可行的手术方式,相比于VATS,患者术后恢复更快。

Objective

To compare the clinical outcomes of da Vinci robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for mediastinal neurogenic tumors.

Methods

The clinical data of 95 patients with mediastinal neurogenic tumors treated by minimally invasive surgery in our hospital from Jul. 2015 to Dec. 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the surgical results of RATS and VATS were compared.

Results

31 patients received RATS and 64 received VATS, all of whom achieved R0 resection. There was no significant difference in base characteristics between the two groups(P>0.05). Operative blood loss, postoperative drainage duration, and the rates of postoperative complications showed no significant difference(P>0.05). Compared with VATS group, the operation time of the RATS group was longer (P<0.05), but the postoperative drainage duration and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter (P<0.05).

Conclusions

RATS is a safe and feasible surgical method for mediastinal neurogenic tumors. Compared with VATS, it has less damage to patients.

图1 纵隔神经源性肿瘤患者的影像学检查资料注:A. 47岁男性患者的胸部CT影像,病变位于左上纵隔;B. 52岁女性患者的胸部CT影像,病变位于右下纵隔;C~E. 40岁男性患者的胸部MR影像,病变位于右侧胸顶
图2 纵隔神经源性肿瘤机器人手术示意注:A.体表切口位置;B.使用能量器械剥离肿瘤;C.机器人手术系统设置
表1 两组纵隔神经源性肿瘤患者临床资料及手术结果的对比
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