切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01): 46 -50. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2022.01.010

论著 上一篇    下一篇

"画碗式"全子宫切除术在单孔及多孔腹腔镜手术中临床效果分析
何英第1, 张玉林1, 唐均英1, 龚瑶1,()   
  1. 1. 400016 重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 出版日期:2022-02-28
  • 通信作者: 龚瑶

The clinical efficacy of "bowl drawing" hysterectomy in single and multi-port laparoscopy

Yingdi He1, Yulin Zhang1, Junying Tang1, Yao Gong1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Published:2022-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yao Gong
目的

评估"画碗式"腹腔镜全子宫切除术(total laparoscopic hysterectomy, TLH)在经脐单孔及多孔TLH的可行性及临床优势。

方法

前瞻性纳入2016年3月至2021年6月重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科,拟诊良性疾病拟行TLH患者311例,手术由同一医师主刀。经术中探查后,对符合条件的患者采用"画碗式"程序化进行手术。"画碗式"TLH包括三大特征:大小适中、一笔到底、分侧完成。手术处理遵循"一个中心两个基本点"。术后1个月和3个月门诊随访。记录患者围手术期及随访资料。最终入组患者215例,其中114例多孔TLH、101例经脐单孔TLH。

结果

所有入组患者均按照"画碗式"TLH完成手术,无重大并发症发生。两组间的一般资料、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症等差异无统计学意义。多孔组平均手术时间(83.6±22.6)min,经脐单孔组平均手术时间(98.1±22.6) min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

"画碗式"TLH安全、高效,适用于多孔及经脐单孔TLH操作,适合临床推广。

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility and clinical advantages of "bowl drawing" hysterectomy in single and multi-port laparoscopy.

Methods

From Mar. 2016 to Jun. 2021, 311 patients with benign diseases were prospectively included in the present study. All total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) were performed by one surgeon for uniformity. After intraoperative exploration, the eligible patients were operated following a fixed procedure like drawing a simple bowl, including 3 points: a moderate size, one stroke to the end and from side to side. Surgical principles follow "one center task and two basic points" . All patients were followed up at 1 and 3 months after operation. The perioperative and follow-up data were recorded. A total of 215 patients were enrolled, including 114 cases of multi-port TLH and 101 cases of single port TLH.

Results

All patients underwent "bowl drawing" TLH without major complications. There was no significant difference in general data, intraoperative bleeding, hospital stay and postoperative complications between the two groups. The average operation time was(83.6 ± 22.6)min in the multi-port TLH group and(98.1 ± 22.6) min in the single port TLH (P<0.05).

Conclusions

"bowl drawing" TLH is safe and efficient. It is suitable for both multi-port and single port TLH.

图1 腹腔镜全子宫切除术(total laparoscopic hysterectomy, TLH)患者入组流程
表1 两组腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者一般情况比较
表2 两组腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者围手术期情况比较
图2 画简笔碗与全子宫切除术的解剖结构
图3 "画碗式"腹腔镜全子宫切除术的手术步骤 注:A.碗沿对应宫角;B.碗身对应阔韧带;C.碗底对应膀胱腹膜反折和子宫血管;D.碗托对应阴道残端;E.一个中心:以处理子宫血管为中心;F.两个基本点:上举子宫、下推膀胱
1
马晓欣,梁志清,向阳,等.良性子宫疾病子宫切除术手术路径的中国专家共识(2021年版)[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志202137(8):821-825.
2
Chang EJ, Mandelbaum RS, Nusbaum DJ, et al. Vesicoureteral injury during benign hysterectomy: minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery versus laparotomy[J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 202027(6):1354-1362.
3
Harry R. Laparoscopic hysterectomy[J]. Journal Gynecol Surgery, 19895:213-216.
4
张薇薇,王燕芳,王欢,等.腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者围术期并发症发生风险的影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健202136(20):4785-4788.
5
Mereu L, Dalprà F, Tateo S. Laparoendoscopic single site hysterectomy: literature review and procedure description[J]. J Clin Med202110(10):2073.
6
Kim TJ, Shin SJ, Kim TH, et al. Multi-institution, prospective, randomized trial to compare the success rates of single-port versus multiport laparoscopic hysterectomy for the treatment of uterine myoma or adenomyosis[J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 201522(5):785-791.
7
Settnes A, Topsoee MF, Moeller C, et al. Reduced complications following implementation of laparoscopic hysterectomy: a danish population-based cohort study of minimally invasive benign gynecologic surgery between 2004 and 2018[J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 202027(6):1343-1353.
8
王振林,孟君,余丽金,等.腹腔镜全子宫切除术和腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫切除术用于全子宫切除手术中的应用价值研究[J].中国内镜杂志201824(3):80-84.
9
Sandberg EM, la Chapelle CF, Tweel MM, et al. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery versus conventional laparoscopy for hysterectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2017295(5):1089-1103.
10
Chung JH, Baek JM, Chung K, et al. A comparison of postoperative pain after transumbilical single-port access and conventional three-port total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 201594(12):1290-1296.
11
黄琳娟,代雪林,唐均英,等. "三位一体"认识和处理单孔腹腔镜的"筷子效应" [J].医学与哲学(B)201839(9):76-77,86.
12
Gong Y, Zhu F, Dai X, et al. The small-port effect and the small-triangle manipulation in laparoendoscopic single-site surgery: concept from a training model to the clinic[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 201929(7):949-952.
13
朱方玉,罗祎,周容,等.单孔腹腔镜体外缝合训练模式的探索[J/CD]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版)202013(2):92-95.
14
龚瑶,唐均英.单孔腹腔镜下直器械间的"小三角"操作模式的临床体会[J].腹腔镜外科杂志201924(8):634-636.
[1] 唐明鸣, 李林, 李征宇. 采用传统腹腔镜器械开展经脐单孔腹腔镜手术技术在妇科手术中的应用现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 16(05): 504-509.
[2] 张葛, 金振伟, 李颖, 刘腾, 杨晓英, 徐晓萌, 马迎春. 经脐单孔腹腔镜加辅助孔行卵巢巨大恶性肿瘤全面分期手术一例[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(01): 58-61.
[3] 谢修婷, 陆卉, 覃君, 陈坤. 经脐单孔腹腔镜巨大腹膜后囊腺瘤剥除术一例[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(06): 368-371.
[4] 王祉, 王卡娜, 闵玲, 杨帆, 綦小蓉, 郑莹. 妊娠期行经脐单孔腹腔镜附件手术14例临床分析[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(05): 304-308.
[5] 金贝贝, 张玉泉, 李季, 高赛楠, 朱春玉, 丁晓颖, 杨晓清. 普通及机器人辅助经脐单孔腹腔镜在子宫肌瘤剔除术中的应用比较[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(03): 163-167.
[6] 王永鹏, 孙大为. 单孔腹腔镜手术治疗妊娠早期子宫圆韧带肌瘤一例[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(02): 116-118.
[7] 杨鑫, 沈杨, 徐敬云, 丁波. 经脐单孔腹腔镜在不同类型全子宫切除术应用[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(05): 274-277.
[8] 王亚雯, 郑莹. 经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗意外子宫内膜间质肉瘤一例报告[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(05): 301-304.
[9] 许莉莉, 赵仁峰. 经脐单孔腹腔镜在晚期卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术前评估的进展[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(05): 312-314.
[10] 范秀华, 耿艳红, 范佳佳, 罗滢, 王锋良, 张冉. 经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜治疗妇科良性疾病的对比研究[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(06): 347-350.
[11] 桑昌美, 邹存华, 赵淑萍. 经脐单孔腹腔镜在输卵管妊娠手术中的安全性及学习曲线[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 11(06): 344-346.
[12] 刘娟, 梁彬华, 关小明. 经脐单孔腹腔镜在生殖相关手术的安全性及学习曲线[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 11(03): 157-161.
[13] 黄晖媛, 赵仁峰. 经脐单孔腹腔镜子宫切除术的安全性研究[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 11(01): 32-34.
[14] 刘娟, 霍连苹, 付婷婷, 赵晶. 新型结扎束血管闭合系统应用于腹腔镜全子宫切除的护理体会[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(02): 126-128.
[15] 边立华, 王楠, 范文生, 叶明侠, 王敏, 孟元光. 腹腔镜全子宫切除术中结扎束血管闭合系统的应用研究[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(06): 358-361.
阅读次数
全文


摘要