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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06): 344 -346. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2018.06.008

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经脐单孔腹腔镜在输卵管妊娠手术中的安全性及学习曲线
桑昌美 1, 邹存华 1, 赵淑萍 1 , ( )   
  1. 1. 266000 青岛市妇女儿童医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-11 出版日期:2018-12-30
  • 通信作者: 赵淑萍

The safety and learning curve analysis of laparoendoscopic single-site technique in the surgery of tubal pregnancy

Changmei Sang 1, Cunhua Zou 1, Shuping Zhao 1 , ( )   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, Qingdao Women and Children′s Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2018-09-11 Published:2018-12-30
  • Corresponding author: Shuping Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Shuping, Email:
目的

探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(laparoendoscopic single-site surgery,LESS)在输卵管妊娠治疗中应用的安全性,并绘制其学习曲线。

方法

回顾性分析青岛市妇女儿童医院2016年10月至2018年6月由同一术者完成的37例行LESS治疗的输卵管妊娠患者的资料,结合手术时间和例数绘制学习曲线。

结果

37例手术均顺利完成,无一例中转开腹手术或增加穿刺口,手术时间(52.02±15.70)min,术中出血量(20.95±9.19) ml,术后排气时间(15.65±5.84)h,术后住院时间(1.43±0.55)d,术后仅1例发生切口渗血。随着手术例数的增加,手术时间呈缩短趋势,经过约20例可跨越学习曲线。

结论

LESS在输卵管妊娠治疗中是安全、可行的,学习曲线约为20例。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and identify the learning curve of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) technique in the surgery of tubal pregnancy.

Methods

The medical records from 37 patients who had undergone LESS from Oct. 2016 to Jun. 2018 in the Qingdao Women and Children′s Hospital were reviewed. All the surgery performed by the same surgeon. We plotted the learning curve based on operation time versus sequence of cases.

Results

All 37 cases were successfully completed, and no surgical changes in surgery. The average operation time was (52.02±15.70)min, the intraoperative blood loss was (20.95±9.19)ml, the postoperative bowl recovery time was(15.65±5.84)h and the postoperative hospitalization time was (1.43±0.55) d. 1 case suffered from postoperative bleeding puncture. The learning curve showed that the operation time shortened as the number of cases increased, and about 20 cases could cross the learning curve.

Conclusions

The LESS technique in the surgery of tubal pregnancy is safe and feasible and the learning curve is approximate 20 cases.

表1 37例输卵管妊娠患者的一般资料
表2 37例输卵管妊娠患者的围手术期相关指标
图1 37例输卵管妊娠患者经脐单孔腹腔镜手术时间
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