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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01): 37 -40. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2016.01.010

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ERCP与腹腔镜胆总管探查治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的比较
谭向龙 1, 薛瑞华 1 , ( ), 王大东 2   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院肿瘤外二科
    2. 100048 北京,解放军总医院第一附属医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-28 出版日期:2016-02-28
  • 通信作者: 薛瑞华

The comparision of ERCP and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration to treat gallbladder stones combined with common bile duct stones

Xianglong Tan 1, Ruihua Xue 1 , ( ), Dadong Wang 2   

  1. 1. Department 2 of Oncology Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2015-12-28 Published:2016-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Ruihua Xue
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xue Ruihua, Email:
目的

比较ERCP与腹腔镜胆总管探查(LCBDE)治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的优、缺点。

方法

回顾分析2010年4月至2015年4月5年间诊治的197例胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者。

结果

ERCP组(99例)中有6例患者手术失败,32例合并胰腺炎,1例出现十二指肠壁穿孔。3例患者术后出现胆总管结石复发。LCBDE组(98例)中无手术失败,8例放置T管,无胆总管结石复发,无严重并发症。LCBDE组术后平均住院时间和平均住院费用均低于ERCP组[(5±2) d vs (3±1)d, (2.23±0.85)万元 vs (1.73±0.43)万元]。

结论

ERCP+EST和LCBDE对于胆囊结石合并胆总管结石都是行之有效的处理方法,对于大多数患者应首选LCBDE,对于特殊患者可选择ERCP+EST+LC方案。

Objective

To compare the advantages and disadvantages of ERCP and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for the treatment of gallbladder stones combined with common bile duct stones.

Methods

The therapeutic results of 197 cases who underwent ERCP or LCBDE were reviewed retrospectively to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the two operations.

Results

There are 6 cases operation failure, 32 cases acute pancreaitis, 1 case duodenum perforation and 3 cases common bile duct stones recurrence in the ERCP group(99 cases). There are no operation failure, 8 cases with T-tube drainage , no serious complications and no bile duct stones recurrence in the LCBDE group(98 cases). The hospital stay time and hospital costs of LCBDE group is lower than the ERCP group[(5± 2) d vs (3±1)d, (2.23±0.85) Million yuan vs (1.73± 0.43) Million yuan].

Conclusions

The ERCP and LCBDE are effective methods for the treatment of Gallbladder stones combined with common bile duct stones. For most patients, the LCBDE is the first choice method, and for some special patient , ERCP is a good choice.

表1 胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者的两组构成情况
表2 胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者的两组手术结果
1
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