2018 , Vol. 11 >Issue 1: 43 - 46
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2018.01.012
文章编号: 1608211075432-262328381
文献标识码: A
正常与超重患者的机器人和腹腔镜胃癌根治对比
刘新,李鹏,刘元圣,等.正常与超重患者的机器人和腹腔镜胃癌根治对比[J/CD].中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版),2018,11(1):43-46.
编辑:
收稿日期:2018-01-10
网络出版日期:2020-12-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(81772929)
版权
Comparison of robotic gastrectomy and laparoscopic gastrectomy in patients with normal weight and overweight
Received:10 Jan. 2018
Online:17 Dec. 2020
Copyright
比较机器人和腹腔镜辅助胃癌根治术在体质量指数正常和超重患者中的临床疗效。
回顾分析解放军总医院普通外二科自2012年6月至2017年6月手术的515例胃癌患者的临床资料,其中机器人手术302例、腹腔镜手术213例,按照体质量指数<24 kg/m2和≥24 kg/m2分为体质量指数正常组和超重组,比较正常组和超重组的机器人和腹腔镜手术的围手术期结果。
同腹腔镜手术比较,在正常组和超重组中,机器人手术均有手术时间长[(219.7 ± 40.3)min vs (190.1 ± 38.5)min、P<0.000,(238.9 ± 44.0)min vs (211.8 ± 43.8)min、P<0.000]和术中出血量少[(155.5 ± 198.0)ml vs (196.3 ± 172.6)ml、P<0.000,(166.6 ± 162.0)ml vs (209.4 ± 224.9)ml、P< 0.000]的特点,术后进流食时间、术后住院时间和并发症发生率比较无差异(均P> 0.05)。正常组机器人清扫淋巴结数更多[(26.0 ± 9.6)枚vs (21.8 ± 9.5)枚、P<0.000];超重组机器人和腹腔镜手术比较无统计学差异[(22.9 ± 7.2)枚vs (22.3 ± 9.5)枚、P=0.310]。
机器人胃癌根治术在体质量指数正常组和超重组的患者中均安全、有效,同腹腔镜手术相比,机器人手术在正常组的患者中清扫淋巴结数多,或许具有一定优势。
刘新 , 李鹏 , 刘元圣 , 刘洪一 , 贾宝庆 . 正常与超重患者的机器人和腹腔镜胃癌根治对比[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2018 , 11(1) : 43 -46 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2018.01.012
Xin Liu , Peng Li , Yuansheng Liu , Hongyi Liu , Baoqing Jia . Comparison of robotic gastrectomy and laparoscopic gastrectomy in patients with normal weight and overweight[J]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018 , 11(1) : 43 -46 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2018.01.012
To compare the surgical outcome of robotic and laparoscopic radical gastectomy in patients with normal weight and overweight.
From Jun. 2012 to Jun. 2017, a total of 515 patients with gastric cancer who underwent robotic gastrectomy (RG, n=302) or laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG, n=213) in our department were retrospectively analysed. Patients were categorized into normal weight(body mass index <24 kg/m2) or overweight (body mass index≥24 kg/m2) group. The perioperative outcomes of RG or LG were compared in the two groups.
In both normal weight and overweight group, RG shown longer operation time [(219.7 ± 40.3)min vs (190.1 ± 38.5)min, P<0.000; (238.9 ± 44.0)min vs (211.8 ± 43.8)min, P<0.000] and less estimated blood loss[(155.5 ± 198.0)ml vs (196.3 ± 172.6)ml, P<0.000; (166.6 ± 162.0)ml vs (209.4 ± 224.9)ml, P<0.000] compared with LG, while there was no significant difference in time of eating liquid diet, postoperative stay and complication rate (P> 0.05). There were more retrieved lymph nodes in the normal weight group by RG [(26.0 ± 9.6) vs (21.8 ± 9.5), P<0.000]. However, it was not significantly different in the overweight group [(22.9 ± 7.2) vs (22.3 ± 9.5), P= 0.310].
RG is safe and effective in both normal weight and overweight group. RG may have the advantage of more retrieved lymph nodes in the normal weight group compared with LG.
Key words: Robot ; Laparoscopy ; Gastrectomy ; Overweight ; Body mass index
表1 体质量指数正常组276例胃癌根治术患者的两组一般资料比较 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(例) | 年龄(岁, ±s) | 体质量指数(kg/m2, ±s) | ASA评分[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | ||||
| 腹腔镜组 | 121 | 84 | 37 | 59.6±11.9 | 21.2±2.0 | 90(74.4) | 27(22.3) | 4(3.3) |
| 机器人组 | 155 | 103 | 52 | 60.1±12.3 | 21.7±1.9 | 118(76.1) | 34(21.9) | 3(1.9) |
| P值 | 0.600 | 0.597 | 0.280 | 0.841 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | TNM分期 | 手术类型[例(%)] | |||||
| 例数a | Ⅰ期[例(%)] | Ⅱ期[例(%)] | Ⅲ期[例(%)] | 远端胃 | 近端胃 | 全胃 | ||
| 腹腔镜组 | 121 | 120 | 32(26.7) | 33(27.5) | 55(45.8) | 65(53.7) | 21(17.4) | 35(28.9) |
| 机器人组 | 155 | 152 | 47(30.9) | 31(20.4) | 74(48.7) | 86(55.5) | 26(16.8) | 43(27.7) |
| P值 | 0.373 | 0.985 | ||||||
注:a腹腔镜组1例患者和机器人组3例患者的TNM分期资料缺失;体质量指数<24 kg/m2为正常;美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologist,ASA) |
表2 体质量指数超重组239例胃癌根治术患者的两组一般资料比较 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(例) | 年龄(岁, ±s) | 体质量指数(kg/m2, ±s) | ASA评分[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | ||||
| 腹腔镜组 | 92 | 71 | 21 | 60.4±11.3 | 26.6±2.6 | 61(66.3) | 30(32.6) | 1(1.1) |
| 机器人组 | 147 | 123 | 24 | 59.3±9.7 | 26.7±2.1 | 95(64.6) | 51(34.7) | 1(0.7) |
| P值 | 0.211 | 0.643 | 0.217 | 0.895 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | TNM分期 | 手术类型[例(%)] | |||||
| 例数a | Ⅰ期[例(%)] | Ⅱ期[例(%)] | Ⅲ期[例(%)] | 远端胃 | 近端胃 | 全胃 | ||
| 腹腔镜组 | 92 | 90 | 23(25.6) | 25(27.8) | 42(46.6) | 46(50.0) | 24(26.1) | 22(23.9) |
| 机器人组 | 147 | 145 | 57(39.3) | 33(22.8) | 55(37.9) | 70(47.6) | 45(30.6) | 32(21.8) |
| P值 | 0.096 | 0.747 | ||||||
注:a腹腔镜组和机器人组各2例患者的TNM分期资料缺失;体质量指数≥24 kg/m2为超重;美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologist,ASA) |
±s表示,两组间比较时采用t检验或秩和检验,性别、年龄、ASA评分手术类型和并发症发生例数为计数资料,采用χ2检验或Fisher精确概率法,P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。表3 体质量指数正常组276例胃癌根治术患者的两组围手术期资料比较 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 手术时间(min, ±s) | 术中出血量(ml, ±s) | 术中输血[例(%)] | 清扫淋巴结数(枚, ±s) | 术后进流食时间(d, ±s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 腹腔镜组 | 121 | 190.1±38.5 | 196.3±172.6 | 12(9.9) | 21.8±9.5 | 7.3±2.5 | ||||
| 机器人组 | 155 | 219.7±40.3 | 155.5±198.0 | 16(10.3) | 26.0±9.6 | 6.9±1.9 | ||||
| P值 | <0.000 | <0.000 | 0.921 | <0.000 | 0.150 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 术后住院时间(d, ±s) | 术后并发症(例) | |||||||
| 出血 | 胃排空障碍 | 吻合口瘘 | 胰瘘 | 急性心衰 | 急性肾衰 | 肺部感染 | 切口感染 | |||
| 腹腔镜组 | 121 | 14.1±9.1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 机器人组 | 155 | 13.0±8.0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| P值 | 0.159 | 0.947 | ||||||||
注:体质量指数<24 kg/m2为正常 |
表4 体质量指数超重组239例胃癌根治术患者的两组围手术期资料比较 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 手术时间(min, ±s) | 术中出血量(ml, ±s) | 术中输血[例(%)] | 清扫淋巴结数(枚, ±s) | 术后进流食时间(d, ±s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 腹腔镜组 | 92 | 211.8±43.8 | 209.4±224.9 | 11(12.0) | 22.3±9.5 | 7.3±2.7 | |||
| 机器人组 | 147 | 238.9±44.0 | 166.6±162.0 | 8(5.4) | 22.9±7.2 | 7.1±2.6 | |||
| P值 | <0.000 | 0.007 | 0.070 | 0.310 | 0.829 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 术后住院时间(d, ±s) | 术后并发症(例) | ||||||
| 出血 | 胃排空障碍 | 吻合口瘘 | 胰瘘 | 胆道损伤 | 肺部感染 | 切口感染 | |||
| 腹腔镜组 | 92 | 13.1±5.8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 机器人组 | 147 | 14.4±17.3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| P值 | 0.770 | 0.786 | |||||||
注:体质量指数≥24 kg/m2为超重 |
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