The continuous refinement and enhancement of laparoscopic (robotic) techniques have facilitated the widespread implementation of minimally invasive resection for malignant liver tumor in clinical settings. Nevertheless, the difficulty in accurate detection of deep-seated malignant liver tumor and the reliable identification of operative biliary leakage remain significant constraints on its utilization. The introduction of indocyanine green (ICG) presents a promising strategy to address these particular challenges. Laparoscopic (robotic) surgical platforms incorporating ICG fluorescence imaging technology provide optimal operative results in terms of anatomical accuracy, oncologic radicality, and procedural safety for the surgeon and patient alike. Through a synthesis of clinical expertise and extant literature, specialists within China′s hepatobiliary surgery community have engaged in thorough deliberations to formulate the "Expert Consensus on the Application of ICG Fluorescence Imaging Technology in Laparoscopic (Robotic) Malignant Liver Tumor Resection." This consensus is intended to broaden comprehension of the clinical attributes and contemporary progress associated with ICG application in laparoscopic (robotic) malignant liver tumor resection, thereby establishing directives for its standardized implementation.