To analysis the feasibility and safety of video-assisted breast surgery (VABS) in the patients with mammary gland fibroma.

71 patients with mammary gland fibroma in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were selected and be divided into the observation group (n=38) and the control group (n=33) according to the patients’ aspiration. The patients of the observation group were given VABS for treatment, the patients of the control group were given areola incision surgery for conventional treatment. Comparison of two groups of patients with operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, increase of remote distance and hospitalization time, incision to lesions, compared two groups of patients the incidence of complications, in observation group of patients with operation time as a dependent variable (y) and to observe group lesions in patients with lesions (x1) and incision - size distance (x2) called the independent variable for multiple correlation analysis.

Observation group of patients with operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, increase of remote distance and hospitalization time, incision to lesions were significantly better than the control group patients (P<0.05), two groups of patients were no subcutaneous ecchymosis, hematoma, subcutaneous effusion and incision complications such as inflammation(P>0.05), multiple correlation analysis showed that the operation time was positively correlated with the size of lesions and incision - focal distance (R²=0.821, P<0.05).

Via the axillary front VABS surgery in patients with breast fibroadenoma safe and reliable, the operation difficulty associated with lesion size and cut - focal distance, is worth popularization and application in clinic.