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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -82. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2026.02.002

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阴道内镜在女性生殖道畸形诊治中的应用
李亚楠1,2, 黄向华1,2,()   
  1. 1050004 石家庄,河北医科大学第二医院妇科
    2050000 石家庄,河北省妇产科再生医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-13 出版日期:2026-04-30
  • 通信作者: 黄向华
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金(H2024206433); 妇科国家临床重点专科建设项目; 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(科技创新基地项目)(236Z7756G); 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(246Z7770G); 河北省医学适用技术跟踪项目(GZ20260096)

Application of vaginal endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of female genital tract congenital anomalies

Yanan Li1,2, Xianghua Huang1,2,()   

  1. 1The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050004, China
    2Hebei Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2026-03-13 Published:2026-04-30
  • Corresponding author: Xianghua Huang
引用本文:

李亚楠, 黄向华. 阴道内镜在女性生殖道畸形诊治中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(02): 77-82.

Yanan Li, Xianghua Huang. Application of vaginal endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of female genital tract congenital anomalies[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 19(02): 77-82.

女性生殖道畸形是一类复杂的先天性发育异常,其诊断与治疗长期面临挑战。传统的检查方法如超声、磁共振成像(MRI)及诊断性腹腔镜在评估阴道、宫颈及宫腔内部结构方面存在局限性。阴道内镜作为一种新兴的微创内镜技术,通过自然腔道直接进入阴道穹窿及宫腔,为生殖道畸形的精准评估和微创治疗提供了革命性的工具。本文旨在阐述阴道内镜的技术优势,探讨其在各类女性生殖道畸形诊断、分型及治疗中的具体应用与优势,并分析其面临的挑战及未来发展方向,以期为临床实践提供有益的参考。

Female genital tract congenital anomalies represent a complex spectrum of congenital developmental anomalies, posing long-standing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Traditional examination methods, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and diagnostic laparoscopy, have limitations in assessing the internal structures of the vagina, cervix, and uterine cavity. As an emerging minimally invasive endoscopic technique, vaginal endoscopy provides a revolutionary tool for the precise evaluation and treatment of reproductive tract malformations by directly accessing the vaginal fornix and uterine cavity through natural orifices. This article aims to elucidate the technical advantages of vaginal endoscopy, explore its specific applications and benefits in the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of various female reproductive tract malformations, and analyze the current challenges and future development directions, with the goal of providing a helpful reference for clinical practice.

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