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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -40. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2026.01.007

论著

基于非倒刺线缝合的经脐单孔与多孔腹腔镜宫颈肌瘤剔除术对比
刘伟超1, 赵静2, 杜欣1,()   
  1. 1430070 武汉,湖北省妇幼保健院妇产科
    2430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-02-28
  • 通信作者: 杜欣

Efficacy of non-barbed suture in transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery vs. multiport laparoscopy for cervical myomectomy

Weichao Liu1, Jing Zhao2, Xin Du1,()   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
    2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
  • Received:2025-11-20 Published:2026-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Xin Du
引用本文:

刘伟超, 赵静, 杜欣. 基于非倒刺线缝合的经脐单孔与多孔腹腔镜宫颈肌瘤剔除术对比[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 36-40.

Weichao Liu, Jing Zhao, Xin Du. Efficacy of non-barbed suture in transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery vs. multiport laparoscopy for cervical myomectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 19(01): 36-40.

目的

探讨非倒刺线缝合方法在经脐单孔腹腔镜下宫颈肌瘤剔除术中的安全性与可行性,为宫颈肌瘤诊治提供新的思路。

方法

收集湖北省妇幼保健院2017年5月至2025年3月期间行腹腔镜下宫颈肌瘤剔除术的患者共62例,所有患者瘤腔均采用非倒刺线缝合,经脐单孔腹腔镜组(单孔组)34例,多孔腹腔镜组(多孔组)28例,其中单孔组共有9例巨大宫颈肌瘤患者,多孔组有2例巨大宫颈肌瘤患者,分析比较两组患者术中、术后各项安全质量指标及术后恢复情况。

结果

单孔组与多孔组年龄、肌瘤直径(cm)、手术时间(min)、术中出血量(ml)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),单孔组术后住院时间、术后排气时间均小于多孔组(P<0.05)。单孔组中有3例(8.8%)患者出现并发症,而多孔组为3例(10.7%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患者均未发生输尿管损伤、肠管损伤及术后切口感染等并发症。

结论

在经脐单孔腹腔镜宫颈肌瘤剔除术中采用非倒刺线缝合是一种安全有效的方法。

Objective

To explore the safety and feasibility of non-barbed suture method in transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery(TU-LESS) in cervical myomectomy, and to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical myoma.

Methods

A total of 62 patients who underwent laparoscopic cervical myomectomy at Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province from May 2017 to Mar. 2025 were collected. All patients′ tumor cavities were sutured with non-barbed sutures. There were 34 cases in the transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery group(TU-LESS group) and 28 cases in multiport laparoscopy group(ML group). There were 9 patients with giant cervical myoma in the TU-LESS group and 2 patients with giant cervical myoma in the ML group. The intraoperative and postoperative safety and quality indicators, postoperative recovery of the two groups of patients were analyzed and compared.

Results

There was no significant difference in age, myoma diameter (cm), operation time (min), and intraoperative blood loss (ml) between the TU-LESS group and the ML group (P>0.05). The postoperative hospitalization time and postoperative exhaust time of the TU-LESS group were shorter than those of the ML group (P<0.05). Complications occurred in 3 patients (8.8%) in the TU-LESS group and 3 (10.7%) in the ML group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). No complications such as ureteral injury, intestinal injury, or postoperative incision infection occurred in any patient.

Conclusion

The use of non-barbed sutures during transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery cervical myomectomy is a safe and effective method.

表1 患者基本信息
图1 宫颈肌瘤剔除手术步骤注:A.宫颈钳钳夹宫颈前唇,上举宫颈;B.分离膀胱与子宫前壁粘连,充分暴露宫颈肌瘤;C.打开膀胱子宫返折腹膜,充分下推膀胱;D.纵行切开肌瘤表面包膜,暴露瘤体;E.肌瘤钻固定瘤体,逐步剥除肌瘤;F.非倒刺线连续缝合关闭瘤腔。
表2 两组患者手术情况比较
表3 两组患者术后情况比较
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