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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 337 -342. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2025.06.003

论著

腹腔镜巨大肝血管瘤切除疗效分析
陈亚峰, 陈浪, 谭凯, 李江斌, 杜锡林, 董瑞()   
  1. 710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01 出版日期:2025-12-30
  • 通信作者: 董瑞
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(2020SF-067,2024SF-YBXM-140); 唐都医院2024年度学科助推计划重大临床技术创新项目(2024LCJS005)

Efficacy of laparoscopic resection for giant hepatic hemangiomas

Yafeng Chen, Lang Chen, Kai Tan, Jiangbin Li, Xilin Du, Rui Dong()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi′an 710038, China
  • Received:2025-09-01 Published:2025-12-30
  • Corresponding author: Rui Dong
引用本文:

陈亚峰, 陈浪, 谭凯, 李江斌, 杜锡林, 董瑞. 腹腔镜巨大肝血管瘤切除疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 337-342.

Yafeng Chen, Lang Chen, Kai Tan, Jiangbin Li, Xilin Du, Rui Dong. Efficacy of laparoscopic resection for giant hepatic hemangiomas[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(06): 337-342.

目的

探讨腹腔镜巨大肝血管瘤切除的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2025年6月空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科收治的136例巨大肝血管瘤患者的临床资料。依据手术方式分为腹腔镜切除组(腔镜组,66例)和开腹切除组(开腹组,70例)。比较两组围手术期情况、术后检验指标和并发症情况。

结果

腔镜组手术时间、术中出血量、术中输血量、术后恢复进食时间、术后尿管拔除时间、术后引流管拔除时间、术后住院时间显著少于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术式(肝部分切除术和肝血管瘤剥除术)、肝门阻断时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1 d腔镜组PT显著低于开腹组(P<0.05),ALB显著高于开腹组(P<0.05);两组WBC、PLT、HGB、ALT、AST、TBIL比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3 d腔镜组WBC、PT显著低于开腹组(P<0.05),HGB显著高于开腹组(P<0.05);两组PLT、ALT、AST、TBIL、ALB比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后胆漏、腹腔感染、腹腔出血、腹腔积液、胸腔积液、下肢肌间静脉血栓比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但腔镜组并发症显著少于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜巨大肝血管瘤切除是安全可行的、有效的,具有微创优势,术式的选择应遵循个体化。

Objective

To investigate the effect of laparoscopic resection for giant hepatic hemangiomas.

Methods

Clinical data of 136 patients with giant hepatic hemangiomas admitted to the second affiliated hospital of Air Force Medical University from Jan. 2020 to Jun. 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. According to surgical procedure, the patients were divided into laparoscopic resection group (LR group, n=66)and open resection group(OR group, n=70). The perioperative conditions, postoperative laboratory indicators and complications of the two groups were compared.

Results

The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative blood infusion, time of gastrointestinal function recovery, time of urinary catheter removal, time of abdominal drainage-tube removal and postoperative hospital stay in the LR group were significantly shorter than those in the OR group, with statistically significant differences between groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in surgical procedures (hepatectomy and hemangioma enucleation) and hepatic portal occlusion time between the two groups (P>0.05). On the first day postoperative, PT in LR group was significantly lower than that in OR group (P<0.05), and ALB was significantly higher in LR group than that in OR group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in WBC, PLT, HGB, ALT, AST and TBIL between the two groups on the first day postoperative (P>0.05). On the third day postoperative, WBC and PT in LR group was significantly lower than that in OR group (P<0.05), and HGB was significantly higher in LR group than that in OR group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in PLT, ALT, AST and TBIL between the two groups on the first day postoperative (P>0.05). The main complications included biliary leakage, abdominal infection, abdominal bleeding, abdominal effusion, pleural effusion and lower extremity intermuscular venous thrombosis between the two groups showed no significant difference (P>0.05). However, the number of complications in the LR group was significantly lower than that in the OR group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic resection for giant hepatic hemangiomas is safe, feasible and effective, with the advantage of minimally invasive, and the choice of surgical procedure should follow individualization.

表1 两组巨大肝血管瘤患者一般资料比较
表2 两组巨大肝血管瘤患者术前检验指标比较(±s)
表3 两组巨大肝血管瘤患者围手术期情况比较
表4 两组巨大肝血管瘤患者术后1 d检验指标比较
表5 两组巨大肝血管瘤患者术后3 d检验指标比较
表6 术后两组并发症比较(例)
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