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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 105 -108. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2025.02.007

论著

机器人在肝脏血管瘤切除中的应用
沈寒川1, 刘洋1, 张航宇1, 肖朝辉1, 赵天赐1, 李朝县1, 李成刚1,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2025-04-30
  • 通信作者: 李成刚

Application of robotic resection in hepatic hemangioma

Hanchuan Shen1, Yang Liu1, Hangyu Zhang1, Chaohui Xiao1, Tianci Zhao1, Chaoxian Li1, Chenggang Li1,()   

  1. 1. Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2025-02-25 Published:2025-04-30
  • Corresponding author: Chenggang Li
引用本文:

沈寒川, 刘洋, 张航宇, 肖朝辉, 赵天赐, 李朝县, 李成刚. 机器人在肝脏血管瘤切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 105-108.

Hanchuan Shen, Yang Liu, Hangyu Zhang, Chaohui Xiao, Tianci Zhao, Chaoxian Li, Chenggang Li. Application of robotic resection in hepatic hemangioma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 105-108.

目的

总结机器人在肝脏血管瘤切除中的应用经验并评估手术的安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2016年8月至2024年12月在解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部行机器人肝血管瘤切除术患者的临床病理资料。根据肿瘤直径将患者分为<10 cm组和≥10 cm组,根据血管瘤个数将患者又分为单发组和多发组。术中应用达芬奇机器人联合术中超声完成血管瘤切除手术。

结果

129例患者中,男性33例,女性96例,平均年龄48岁。血管瘤平均直径8.6±2.4 cm,其中<10 cm组91例,≥10 cm组38例;单发组94例,多发组35例;全部患者均实施机器人手术,无中转开腹手术。平均手术时间为97(79.5~135.0)min,术中平均出血量为50(20~100)ml,术中输血8例,术后2例发生胆漏,术后平均住院日5 d。不同肿瘤大小组间的平均手术时间、肝门阻断次数、术中平均出血量和术后平均住院日差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同肿瘤个数组间的平均手术时间、肝门阻断次数及术中平均出血量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

机器人用于肝脏血管瘤尤其是位于复杂部位的血管瘤切除术安全、有效。

Objective

To summarize the application experience of robotic resection of hepatic hemangioma and evaluate the safety of the surgery.

Methods

The clinical and pathological data of patients who underwent robotic resection of hepatic hemangioma from Aug. 2016 to Dec. 2024 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into <10 cm and ≥10 cm groups based on tumor size, and further divided into single and multiple groups based on the number of hemangioma. Da Vinci robot combined with intraoperative ultrasound were used to complete the hepatic hemangioma resection surgery.

Results

Among the 129 patients, there were 33 males and 96 females with an average age of 48 years. The average diameter of hemangioma was 8.6±2.4 cm, with 91 cases in the <10 cm group and 38 cases in the ≥10 cm group and 94 cases in the single lesion group and 35 cases in the multiple lesion group. Robotic resection surgery was completed in all the patients, and there were no patients who were converted to open surgery. The average surgical time was 97 (79.5-135.0) min, with an average intraoperative blood loss of 50 (20-100) ml.There were 8 cases of intraoperative blood transfusion, 2 cases of postoperative bile leakage, and an average hospital stay of 5 days. There were statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in the average surgical time, number of hepatic portal blockades, average intraoperative bleeding, and average postoperative hospital stay among patients with different tumor sizes. There were also statistically significant differences (P<0.05)in the average surgical time, number of hepatic portal blockades, and average intraoperative bleeding among patients with different tumor arrays.

Conclusions

The application of robotic resection of hepatic hemangioma, especially those located in complex areas, is safe and effective.

图1 机器人肝中叶血管瘤剥除术 注:红色箭头示血管瘤、黄色箭头示肝中静脉、蓝色箭头示Ⅷ段肝蒂;A、B.术前磁共振显示血管瘤位于肝中叶,最大径10.2 cm,肿瘤紧邻肝中静脉;C.术中将血管瘤从肝中静脉(黄色)上剥离;D. 术中分离出供应血管瘤的Ⅷ段肝蒂(蓝色)
表1 不同大小血管瘤患者围术期结果的比较(n=129)
表2 不同血管瘤数目患者围手术期结果的比较 (n=129)
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