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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 277 -283. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2024.05.005

论著

开放、腔镜、机器人辅助肝血管瘤剥除术治疗巨大肝血管瘤对比
罗迎吉星1,2, 隗瑞丽1,3, 王天晓1,4, 黄笳1, 徐力1, 孙永亮1, 杨志英1,()   
  1. 1.100029 北京,中日友好医院普外科肝胆胰外科
    2.100029 北京,北京中医药大学中医学院
    3.100029 北京,首都医科大学中日友好临床医学院
    4.100029 北京,北京大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16 出版日期:2024-10-30
  • 通信作者: 杨志英

Comparison of open, endoscopic, and robot assisted enucleation for the treatment of giant liver hemangioma

Yingjixing Luo1,2, Ruili Wei1,3, Tianxiao Wang1,4, Jia Huang1, Li Xu1, Yongliang Sun1, Zhiying Yang1,()   

  1. 1.China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Hepatobiliary Surgery,Beijing 100029,China
    2.Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China
    3.Capital Medical University China-Japan Friendship Clinical Medical College,Beijing 100029,China
    4.Peking University School of Medicine,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2024-07-16 Published:2024-10-30
  • Corresponding author: Zhiying Yang
引用本文:

罗迎吉星, 隗瑞丽, 王天晓, 黄笳, 徐力, 孙永亮, 杨志英. 开放、腔镜、机器人辅助肝血管瘤剥除术治疗巨大肝血管瘤对比[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 277-283.

Yingjixing Luo, Ruili Wei, Tianxiao Wang, Jia Huang, Li Xu, Yongliang Sun, Zhiying Yang. Comparison of open, endoscopic, and robot assisted enucleation for the treatment of giant liver hemangioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(05): 277-283.

目的

通过分析本中心接受开放、腹腔镜、机器人辅助肝血管瘤剥除术治疗巨大肝血管瘤患者的短期结局,比较不同手术方式行肝巨大血管瘤剥除术的安全性和有效性。

方法

收集自2016 年11 月至2024 年6 月,共176 例于中日友好医院普外科肝胆胰外科接受肝血管瘤剥除的患者。按纳入排除标准筛选后,最终将73 例患者纳入本研究。 据肝血管瘤剥除术方式的不同,分为机器人组(robotic enucleation,RE) 11 例、腹腔镜组(laparoscopic enucleation, LE) 47 例,开放组(open enucleation,OE)15 例。

结果

比较三组在手术难度、手术时间、手术出血量、实验室指标变化、住院时间、并发症及临床反应等方面的差异。 统计分析发现,三组患者的基线资料差异无统计学意义。 腹腔镜组平均手术时间为205. 15 min,显著低于开放组和机器人组;机器人组术中异体血输入例数为0 例,显著少于腔镜组和开放组;机器人组术中肝门阻断次数平均1.18 次,显著少于腹腔镜组和开放组;腹腔镜组术后第3 天总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)均值为16.76 μmol/L,显著低于开放组和机器人组;机器人组术后第3 天凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)均值为17.25 s,显著高于开放组和腹腔镜组;机器人组术后第3 天凝血酶原时间活动度(prothrombin time activity,PTA)均值为78.45%,显著低于开放组和腹腔镜组;机器人组术后引流管拔除时间均值为4.27 d,显著低于开放组和腹腔镜组;机器人组术后住院时长均值为7.36 d,显著低于开放组和腹腔镜组。

结论

开放、腹腔镜、机器人肝血管瘤剥除术均可安全有效地用于治疗肝血管瘤。 腹腔镜和机器人均可减少手术时间、肝门总阻断次数、术后引流管拔除时间、术后总住院时长。

Objective

To analyze the short-term outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robot assisted liver hemangioma resection surgery in patients with giant liver hemangiomas at our center, and compare the safety and effectiveness of different surgical methods for liver giant hemangioma resection surgery.

Methods

This article collected a total of 176 patients who underwent hepatic hemangioma resection at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from Nov. 2016 to Jun. 2024. After screening according to exclusion criteria, 73 patients were ultimately included in this study. According to the different methods of hepatic vascular tumor resection, the patients were divided into three groups: 11 cases in the robotic elucidation (RE) group, 47 cases in the laparoscopic elucidation (LE) group, and 15 cases in the open elucidation (OE) group.

Result

Compare the differences among the three groups in terms of surgical difficulty, surgical time, surgical bleeding, changes in laboratory indicators, length of hospital stay,complications, and clinical reactions. After statistical analysis, it was found that there was no significant statistical difference in the baseline data of the patients. The average surgical time of the laparoscopic group was 205.15 minutes, significantly lower than that of the open group and the robotic group; The number of cases of allogeneic blood transfusion during the robot group surgery was 0, significantly less than that of the endoscopic group and the open group; The average number of hepatic portal occlusions during the robot group surgery was 1.18, significantly less than that of the endoscopic group and the open group; On the third day after surgery, the mean total bilirubin(TBIL) of the endoscopic group was 16. 76 μmol/L, significantly lower than that of the open group and the robotic group; On the third day after surgery, the mean prothrombin time(PT)of the robot group was 17.25 s, significantly higher than that of the open group and endoscopic group; On the third day after surgery, the mean prothrombin time activity(PTA) of the robot group was 78.45%, significantly lower than that of the open group and endoscopic group; the average postoperative drainage tube removal time in the robot group was 4.27 days, significantly lower than that in the open group and endoscopic group; the average length of hospital stay after surgery in the robot group was 7.36 days,significantly lower than that in the open group and endoscopic group.

Conclusion

Open, laparoscopic, and robotic dissection can all be safely and effectively used for the treatment of hepatic hemangioma. Laparoscopy and robotics can both reduce surgical time, total number of hepatic portal blockades, postoperative drainage tube removal time, and total postoperative hospital stay.

图1 IWAT 评分标准
图2 患者纳入流程图
表1 纳入患者的基线资料
表2 三组患者术中情况比较
图3 三组围手术期有显著统计学差异指标 注:A:术中肝门阻断次数比较;B:手术时长比较;C:术中异体血输入例数占比比较;D:术后第三天TBIL、PT、PTA 比较;E:术后住院时长及引流管拔除时长比较
表3 三组患者术后指标比较
分组   P
开放组(n=15) 腹腔镜组(n=47) 机器人组(n=11) 共计(n=73)
术后第3天ALT,均值(标准差),IU/L 222.00(134.28) 290.66(363.83) 264.45(178.63) 271.83(302.57) 0.7523
术后第3天TBIL,均值(标准差),μmol/L 21.07(9.13) 16.76(5.45) 21.70(6.78) 18.46(6.86) 0.0234
术后第3天PT,均值(标准差),s 14.85(1.26) 14.45(0.92) 17.25(3.75) 15.11(2.18) 0.0005
术后第3天PTA,均值(标准差),% 79.40(15.12) 82.00(11.04) 67.27(20.53) 78.45(15.09) 0.0167
术后第3天WBC,均值(标准差),109/L 9.00(3.40) 9.93(2.82) 9.67(3.65) 9.69(3.06) 0.5948
术后第3天Hb,均值(标准差),109/L 105.53(19.51) 112.02(17.86) 115.91(18.02) 111.25(18.27) 0.3270
术后第3天PLT,均值(标准差),109/L 139.87(46.98) 168.00(47.16) 175.73(55.42) 163.25(49.34) 0.1050
术后第5天ALT,均值(标准差),IU/L 115.70(77.96) 139.36(18.30) 113.33(44.57) 130.43(120.55) 0.8163
术后第5天TBIL,均值(标准差),μmol/L 15.42(4.91) 15.87(4.91) 18.74(3.83) 16.16(4.25) 0.2733
术后第5天WBC,均值(标准差),109/L 6.29(1.78) 7.20(2.02) 6.19(2.79) 6.83(2.09) 0.3107
术后第5天Hb,均值(标准差),109/L 105.08(16.37) 109.13(16.10) 100.14(15.03) 106.86(16.02) 0.3792
术后第5天PLT,均值(标准差),109/L 181.00(58.44) 197.50(47.65) 189.71(59.48) 192.35(51.45) 0.6461
术后第1天引流量,均值(标准差),ml 298.80(153.99) 229.23(184.32) 193.18(91.25) 238.10(169.11) 0.2448
术后第2天引流量,均值(标准差),ml 162.80(135.22) 134.79(122.93) 114.00(56.39) 139.51(121.63) 0.6634
术后第3天引流量,均值(标准差),ml 73.07(56.29) 79.02(93.15) 67.50(34.76) 76.91(82.66) 0.9464
引流管拔除时间均值(标准差),d 6.27(2.63) 5.17(1.66) 4.27(1.42) 5.26(1.94) 0.0277
术后并发症[例(%)]
Clavien-Dindo分级 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) >0.99
Ⅲ~Ⅳ 0.6491
胆漏 1(7.14) 1(2.50) 0(0.00) 2(3.08) 0.3206
A 1(7.14) 1(2.50) 0(0.00) 2(3.08) 0.3206
B 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) >0.99
C 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) >0.99
术后出血 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) -
术后住院时长均值(标准差),d 9.74(3.00) 8.51(2.28) 7.36(1.57) 8.52(2.38) 0.0470
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