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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02): 94 -99. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2022.02.007

论著 上一篇    

术中超声在机器人辅助胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术中的应用价值
李昶田1, 唐文博1, 柳俨哲1, 尹注增1, 高元兴1, 赵之明1, 安力春2,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心超声诊断科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-05 出版日期:2022-04-30
  • 通信作者: 安力春

Application of intraoperative ultrasound in robot-assisted surgery for pancreatic benign and low-grade malignant tumors

Changtian Li1, Wenbo Tang1, Yanzhe Liu1, Zhuzeng Yin1, Yuanxing Gao1, Zhiming Zhao1, Lichun An2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China
  • Received:2022-03-05 Published:2022-04-30
  • Corresponding author: Lichun An
目的

总结分析术中超声(Intraoperative ultrasound,IOUS)在机器人辅助胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术中的应用价值与经验。

方法

回顾性分析2019年10月至2021年10月期间,术前诊断为胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤并由解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部行IOUS辅助下机器人胰腺肿瘤手术患者的临床及IOUS资料。

结果

在147例患者中,IOUS能发现并定位全部肿瘤,130例(88.4%)可以明确肿瘤与主胰管的关系,23例(15.6%)在IOUS指导下改变了手术方式;IOUS辅助机器人胰腺肿瘤手术的平均手术时间(183.3±75.1)min,术后中位住院时间7 d,发生B级及以上胰瘘22例(15.0%),出现Clavien-Dindo Ⅲ级以上严重并发症15例(10.2%),无90 d死亡患者。

结论

IOUS可以在术中辅助肿瘤定位,明确肿瘤与胆管、胰管的关系,发现术前影像学检查遗漏的隐匿病灶,在肿瘤切除后判断主胰管的连续性并判断胰管支撑管的位置,有利于手术决策的制订和减少术后并发症的发生,IOUS的应用为机器人辅助胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术的安全顺利实施提供了有利保障。

Objective

Summarize and analyze the application value and experience of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in robot-assisted pancreatic benign - low malignant tumor surgery.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical and IOUS data of IOUS assisted robotic pancreatic tumor surgery patients who were diagnosed as benign and low-grade pancreatic cancer before surgery and performed in Department of Hepatobiliary and pancreatic Surgery, PLA General Hospital from Oct. 2019 to Oct. 2021.

Results

In 147 patients, IOUS could find and locate all tumors, 130 patients (88.4%) could identify the relationship between tumor and main pancreatic duct, and 23 patients’ (15.6%) surgical planning were changed under the guidance of IOUS. The mean operation time was (183.3±75.1) min, the median postoperative hospital stay was 7 days, 22 patients (15.0%) had B level pancreatic fistula or above, 15 patients (10.2%) had Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅲ or above serious complications, and there was no 90-day death.

Conclusions

IOUS can locate tumor location intraoperatively, pinpoint the relationship between tumor and bile duct and main pancreatic duct, find hidden lesions missed by preoperative imaging, determine the position and the continuity of the main pancreatic duct and determine the position of supporting duct after tumor resection, which is beneficial to appropriate surgical decisions making and less postoperative complications. The application of IOUS support the safe and smooth implementation of robot-assisted surgery for pancreatic benign and low-grade tumors.

图1 机器人胰腺手术中置入术中超声探头紧贴胰腺表面行术中超声扫查
表1 147例术中超声辅助机器人胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术的一般资料
表2 147例术中超声在机器人辅助胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术中的应用
表3 147例术中超声辅助机器人胰腺良性-低度恶性肿瘤手术安全性与术后并发症指标
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