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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03): 159 -165. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2019.03.008

所属专题: 文献资源库

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电视胸腔镜和开胸直视修补治疗房间隔缺损疗效比较的Meta分析
移康 1, 许建国 2, 尤涛 1 , ( ), 侯小东 1, 杨珂欣 2, 马龙 2, 王丹 2   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院心血管外科;730000 兰州,先天性心脏病诊疗甘肃省国际科技合作基地
    2. 730000 兰州,先天性心脏病诊疗甘肃省国际科技合作基地;730000 兰州大学第一临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-27 出版日期:2019-06-30
  • 通信作者: 尤涛
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2016-04)

The efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic and open-heart repair for atrial septal defect: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

Kang Yi 1, Jianguo Xu 2, Tao You 1 , ( ), Xiaodong Hou 1, Kexin Yang 2, Long Ma 2, Dan Wang 2   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China; Gansu International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Gansu International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Lanzhou 730000, China; University First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2019-02-27 Published:2019-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Tao You
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: You Tao, Email:
目的

系统评价电视胸腔镜和开胸直视修补两种术式治疗房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect,ASD)的安全性和有效性。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、VIP、Wanfang Data和CNKI数据库,查找关于电视胸腔镜和开胸直视修补治疗ASD相关研究文献,检索时限均从2000年1月至2018年8月。由2位评价员按纳入标准与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入28项研究2 386例患者。Meta分析结果显示:电视胸腔镜和开胸直视修补治疗ASD在总并发症发生率比较中无差异[RR: 0.58(0.34, 1.00),P=0.05],电视胸腔镜下修补在术中输血[SMD: -1.10 (-2.00, -0.21)]、ICU停留时间[SMD: -0.73 (-1.07, -0.39)]、机械通气时间[SMD:-0.60 (-0.84, -0.36)]、手术切口总长度[SMD:-1.54 (-2.11, -0.98)]、术后引流量[SMD:-1.84 (-2.31, -1.36)]、总住院时间[SMD: -1.00 (-1.37, -0.63)]和术后住院时间[SMD: -1.14 (-1.51, -0.76)]的比较中明显减少,而在手术时间[SMD: 0.62(0.06, 0.19)]、体外循环时间[SMD: 1.47(1.05, 1.88)]、主动脉阻断时间[SMD :0.94 (0.70, 1.18)]和手术花费[SMD: 2.73 (0.84, 4.62)]较开胸直视修补增加。

结论

电视胸腔镜下修补较开胸直视修补治疗ASD的手术时间和体外循环时间略有延长,但避免了开胸对机体带来的伤害,患者术后恢复时间较快且住院时间缩短,可作为ASD的微创治疗方案遵循患者意愿加以使用。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the safety and effectiveness of video-assisted thoracoscopic repair and open-heart repair for atrial septal defect (ASD).

Methods

The database of PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, VIP, Wanfang Data and CNKI was searched by computer for relevant research literature. The retrieval time was from Jan.2000 to Aug. 2018. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and evaluated the quality according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using Rev Man 5.3 software.

Results

A total of 28 studies including 2 386 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that there was no difference in the total complication rate between video-assisted thoracoscopic repair and surgical repair for atrial septal defect. Video-assisted thoracoscopic repair decreased significantly in the comparison of operative time, intraoperative blood transfusion, ICU stay, mechanical ventilation time, total length of surgical incision, postoperative drainage, total hospitalization time and post-operative hospitalization time. External circulation time, aortic occlusion time and operation cost were higher than those of open-heart repair.

Conclusions

The existing evidence shows that the operation time and cardiopulmonary bypass time of video-assisted thoracoscopic repair for ASD are slightly longer than that of open-heart repair, but the injury caused by open-heart repair is avoided partially. The patients recover quickly and the hospital stay is shortened. It can be used as a minimally invasive treatment for atrial septal defect according to the wishes of patients.

图1 文献筛选流程及结果
表2 结局指标森林图结果汇总
结局指标 研究分组 文献量(篇) 病例数(例) 合并效应值(95%CI, P值) I2 参考文献编号
术后并发症 TTS组比OHS组 12 1 519 0.58 (0.34, 1.00), P=0.05 18% 13 , 14 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 34 , 35 , 38
发生率 TTS组比SMS组 9 1 057 0.48 (0.26, 0.88), P= 0.02 0 ?
? TTS组比RMT组 5 462 0.88 (0.28, 2.77), P= 0.83 46% ?
手术时间 TTS组比OHS组 17 1 437 0.62 (0.06, 1.19), P= 0.03 96% 14 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 24 , 25 27 , 28 , 29 32 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 15 1 071 0.41(-0.30, 1.12), P< 0.000 01 96% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 5 366 1.24 (0.69, 1.80), P= 0.000 2 82% ?
体外循环时间 TTS组比OHS组 27 2 612 1.47 (1.05, 1.88), P< 0.000 01 95% 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 24 2 041 1.42 (0.95, 1.89), P< 0.000 01 95% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 7 571 1.62 (0.78, 2.47), P= 0.000 2 94% ?
主动脉阻断时间 TTS组比OHS组 21 2 331 0.94 (0.70, 1.18), P< 0.000 01 85% 14 , 15 , 16 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 18 1 794 1.00 (0.69, 1.31), P< 0.000 01 88% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 6 537 0.82 (0.57, 1.06), P< 0.000 01 46% ?
术中输血 TTS组比SMS组 6 342 -1.10 (-2.00, -0.21), P= 0.02 92% 16 , 17 21 31 33 36
ICU停留时间 TTS组比OHS组 14 1 956 -0.73(-1.07, -0.39), P< 0.000 1 91% 14 16 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 26 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 37
? TTS组比SMS组 12 1 519 -1.01(-1.46, -0.56), P< 0.000 1 93% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 5 437 -0.14 (-0.52, 0.23), P= 0.45 72% ?
机械通气时间 TTS组比OHS组 23 2 473 -0.60 (-0.84, -0.36), P< 0.000 01 87% 13 , 14 16 , 17 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 20 1 902 -0.80 (-1.11, -0.48), P< 0.000 01 89% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 7 571 -0.17(-0.35, 0.02), P= 0.08 18% ?
手术切口总长度 TTS组比OHS组 5 731 -1.54(-2.11, -0.98), P< 0.000 01 90% 22 , 24 , 28 , 34 , 35
? TTS组比SMS组 3 296 -2.44 (-3.69, -1.18), P= 0.000 1 92% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 4 435 -1.21 (-1.89, -0.52), P= 0.000 5 90% ?
术后引流 TTS组比OHS组 24 2 493 -1.84 (-2.31, -1.36), P< 0.000 01 96% 13 , 14 16 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 21 1 922 -2.46 (-3.11, -1.81), P< 0.000 01 97% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 7 571 -0.47(-0.80, -0.15), P= 0.004 71% ?
总住院时间 TTS组比OHS组 10 1 564 -1.00 (-1.37, -0.63), P< 0.000 01 90% 14 , 16 , 20 , 23 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 34 , 37 , 38
? TTS组比SMS组 8 1 202 -1.25(-1.80, -0.70), P< 0.000 01 94% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 4 362 -0.60(-0.81, -0.38), P< 0.000 01 5% ?
术后住院时间 TTS组比OHS组 16 1 072 -1.14(-1.51, -0.76), P< 0.000 01 86% 12 , 13 15 17 , 18 , 19 21 , 22 24 , 25 , 29 , 31 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 15 863 -1.33(-1.73, -0.92), P< 0.000 01 84% ?
? TTS组比RMT组 3 209 -0.22(-0.50, 0.05), P= 0.11 0 ?
手术花费 TTS组比OHS组 5 374 2.73(0.84, 4.62), P< 0.000 01 98% 21 , 23 , 29 , 38 , 39
? TTS组比SMS组 5 306 3.54(0.98, 6.10), P< 0.000 01 / ?
? TTS组比RMT组 1 68 -0.24(-0.71, 0.24), P= 0.33 98% ?
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