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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02): 92 -95. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2019.02.007

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腹腔镜联合髂腹股沟淋巴结清扫术在黑色素瘤淋巴结转移中的应用
余飞 1, 吴俊伸 2, 刘仕杰 2, 岳俊涛 2, 孙慧敏 2, 邵晨 2 , ( )   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,第四军医大学西京医院泌尿外科;100091 北京,解放军总医院第八医学中心移植外科
    2. 710032 西安,第四军医大学西京医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-04-30
  • 通信作者: 邵晨

Application of laparoscopy combined with inguinal lymph node dissection in lymph node metastasis of melanoma

Fei Yu 1, Junshen Wu 2, Shijie Liu 2, Juntao Yue 2, Huimin Sun 2, Chen Shao 2 , ( )   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China; Department of Urology, 309 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
    2. Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2018-11-16 Published:2019-04-30
  • Corresponding author: Chen Shao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shao Chen, Email:
目的

探讨腹腔镜联合髂腹股沟淋巴结清扫术在黑色素瘤淋巴结转移中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析第四军医大学西京医院2015年5月至2017年2月收治的9例转移性黑色素瘤患者,均为下肢原发灶切除术后、IFN-β治疗期间经影像学检查发现髂血管旁和(或)腹股沟区淋巴结转移。手术方式为腹腔镜自髂血管分叉逆行清扫髂血管旁淋巴结,开放手术清扫腹股沟区淋巴结。

结果

9例手术均顺利完成。平均手术时间(150.9±41.08)min、平均术中出血量(55±21.51)ml、平均术后下床活动时间(3.11±1.67)d、平均术后住院时间(8.57±2.19)d,术后病理均证实为髂血管旁淋巴结和(或)腹股沟区淋巴结转移。

结论

腹腔镜联合髂腹股沟淋巴结清扫术是治疗下肢黑色素瘤转移的新术式探索,该术式手术创伤较小、恢复较快、清扫彻底,具备一定的临床应用价值。

Objective

Application of laparoscopy combined with inguinal lymph node dissection in lymph node metastasis of melanoma.

Methods

Nine patients with metastatic melanoma admitted from May 2015 to Feb. 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. All of them were found to have lymph node metastasis near iliac vessels and/or inguinal region after primary resection of lower extremity and during IFN-beta treatment. Laparoscopic retrograde dissection of paravascular lymph nodes from the iliac bifurcation and open dissection of inguinal lymph nodes were performed.

Results

All 9 operations were successfully completed. The operation time was (150.9±41.08) min, the intraoperative bleeding volume was (55±21.51) ml, the time of getting out of bed after operation was (3.11±1.67) d, and the time of hospitalization after operation was (8.57±2.19) d. Postoperative pathology confirmed iliac para lymph node and(or) inguinal lymph node metastasis.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic combined with ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy is a new surgical approach for the treatment of lower extremity melanoma metastasis. Compared with the original surgical approach, this surgical approach has less trauma, faster recovery and thorough clearance, and has certain clinical value.

表1 9例转移性黑色素瘤患者的基本信息
图1 转移性黑色素瘤患者1的术前CT
图2 转移性黑色素瘤患者腹腔镜手术的Trocar位置
图3 转移性黑色素瘤患者转移淋巴结
表2 9例转移性黑色素瘤患者手术基本信息
表3 9例转移性黑色素瘤患者术后病理基本信息(枚,转移/送检)
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