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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06): 361 -365. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2017.06.011

所属专题: 机器人手术 文献资源库

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改良Blumgart胰肠吻合在机器人胰十二指肠切除术中的应用
王晓庆 1, 房锋 1, 李广涛 1, 何红莹 1, 宋天强 1 , ( )   
  1. 1. 300060 天津医科大学肿瘤医院肝胆肿瘤科 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室 天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2017-12-30
  • 通信作者: 宋天强
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生行业重点攻关项目(14KG142)

Application of modified Blumgart anastomosis in robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy

Xiaoqing Wang 1, Feng Fang 1, Guangtao Li 1, Hongying He 1, Tianqiang Song 1 , ( )   

  1. 1. Tianjin Medical University Center Institude and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin′s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Published:2017-12-30
  • Corresponding author: Tianqiang Song
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Song Tianqiang, Email:
目的

探讨改良Blumgart胰肠吻合对机器人胰十二指肠切除术(pancreatico-duodenectomy, PD)后患者胰瘘发生率、恢复的影响。

方法

回顾性分析从2016年1-12月由天津医科大学肿瘤医院肝胆肿瘤科单一术者完成的23例行改良Blumgart吻合的PD患者的围手术期资料,其中根治性胰十二指肠切除术(radical pancreaticoduodenectomy,RPD)组10例,开腹胰十二指肠切除术(open pancreaticoduodenectomy,OPD)组13例,比较两组患者的围手术期情况。

结果

23例患者手术均顺利完成,恢复后全部出院。两组患者的年龄、性别、体质量指数、美国麻醉医师协会(american society of anesthesiologists,ASA)评分等术前一般情况比较均无统计学差异;RPD组的手术时间长于OPD组[(429 ± 77.5)min vs ( 288.5 ± 35.9) min,P< 0.001)],住院费用较高[(16.2 ± 2.6)万元vs ( 12.7± 2.8)万元,P=0.006)],但术中出血量更少[( 105.0 ± 72.5) ml vs ( 276.9 ± 136.3) ml,P=0.002) ],术后下床活动时间较早[( 1.8 ± 0.7)d vs ( 2.9 ± 1.0) d,P= 0.010)],术后住院时间缩短[(16.0 ± 6.0)d vs (25.7 ± 14.5) d,P= 0.043)];两组的术后总并发症发生率以及各并发症发生率比较均无统计学差异,其中RPD组有1例(10%)B级胰瘘,OPD组有2例(15.4%)B级胰瘘,两组的胰瘘发生率比较无明显差异(P= 0.710)。

结论

机器人改良Blumgart胰肠吻合在PD安全可行,术后创伤小、恢复快,值得临床上进一步推广及完善。

Objective

To explore the security, clinical outcomes and short-term effects of robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy ( RPD ).

Methods

Perioperative clinical data of 23 consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD)procedures performed from Jan. to Dec.2016 by the single operator in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital were retrospective analyzed, among which 10 patients underwent RPD ( RPD group) while 13 patients received open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD group). Perioperative outcomes were compared within these two groups.

Results

All of the patients have been through the surgery and then recovered successfully without dead. No significant difference had been found between the two groups in age, sex, BMI, ASA score .The RPD group had significantly longer operative time [ (429 ± 77.5) min vs (288.5 ± 35.8) min, P< 0.001) ], higher hospitalization expense[(16.2 ± 2.6) ten thousand yuan vs (12.7 ± 2.8) ten thousand yuan, P= 0.006) ], reduced estimated blood loss [( 105.0 ± 72.5) ml vs ( 276.9 ± 136.3) ml, P= 0.002) ], earlier ambulation [( 1.8 ± 0.7)d vs ( 2.9 ± 1.0) d, P= 0.010)], shorter postoperative hospital stay[(16.0 ± 6.0)d vs (25.7 ± 14.5)d, P=0.043)]. Moreover, 1 case (10%)in RPD group and 2 cases(15.4%) in OPD group experienced pancreatic fistular , there is no significant difference in pancreatic fistular rate(P=0.710).

Conclusions

Modified Blumgart anastomosis in robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy serves as a safe and feasible operation resulting in less trauma and quicker recovery.It is worth promoting and perfecting in future.

表1 改良Blumgart胰肠吻合对胰十二指肠切除术患者的两组术前情况比较
表2 改良Blumgart胰肠吻合对胰十二指肠切除术患者的两组术中、术后情况比较
表3 改良Blumgart胰肠吻合对胰十二指肠切除术患者的两组术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
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