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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 215 -221. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2025.04.005

论著

单孔腹腔镜切除AWE及补片修复术的临床应用评估
胡启明1, 宋佳成2, 孙莹1, 黄骁昊1,()   
  1. 1210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科
    2210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2025-08-30
  • 通信作者: 黄骁昊
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委科研面上项目(M2022078)

Clinical application and evaluation of mesh for abdominal wall defects during laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for abdominal endometriosis

Qiming Hu1, Jiacheng Song2, Ying Sun1, Xiaohao Huang1,()   

  1. 1Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, China
    2Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, China
  • Received:2025-05-13 Published:2025-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Xiaohao Huang
引用本文:

胡启明, 宋佳成, 孙莹, 黄骁昊. 单孔腹腔镜切除AWE及补片修复术的临床应用评估[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(04): 215-221.

Qiming Hu, Jiacheng Song, Ying Sun, Xiaohao Huang. Clinical application and evaluation of mesh for abdominal wall defects during laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for abdominal endometriosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(04): 215-221.

目的

探讨补片修复应用于经脐单孔腹腔镜腹壁子宫内膜异位症(abdominal wall endometriosis,AWE)切除术后腹壁缺损的有效性、安全性和可行性。

方法

收集分析2023年6月至2024年12月于南京医科大学第一附属医院诊治的5例经脐单孔腹腔镜及6例常规经原剖宫产切口下行AWE病灶切除术并术中补片修复腹壁缺损的患者临床资料。采用经脐单孔腹腔镜或经原剖宫产切口手术方式完整切除AWE,术前彩超及MR检查评估病灶大小、位置,术中记录病灶累及部位,对比两组患者切除后腹壁缺损范围,补片放置相关的不良反应,病灶病理结果及围手术期相关并发症情况。

结果

5例经脐单孔腹腔镜及6例经原剖宫产切口AWE患者均手术顺利,术中出血少,术后病理提示子宫内膜异位症,切缘阴性。术后切口愈合良好,均甲级愈合,经脐单孔腹腔镜组未发生补片使用相关不良事件。

结论

AWE经微创根治性切除术后,腹壁缺损较大不能对拉缝合,可应用补片填补修复病灶切除后的腹壁缺损,保证腹壁原有的张力。相比于常规经原剖宫产切口,该手术具有切口小、术后恢复快等优点,该技术临床应用安全可行。

Objective

To explore the effectiveness, safety and feasibility of mesh repair in the treatment of abdominal wall fascia defect after laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) resection.

Methods

The clinical data of 5 patients who underwent laparoendoscopic single-site surgery AWE lesion resection and 6 patients who underwent AWE lesion resection via the original cesarean section incision with intraoperative mesh repair of fascia defects from Jun. 2023 to Dec. 2024 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were collected. The AWE lesions were completely resected using either the laparoendoscopic single-site surgery or the original cesarean section incision. Preoperative ultrasound and MRI were performed to evaluate the size and location of the AWE. The location of the AWE, the extent of the fascia defect after resection, the adverse reactions related to mesh placement, the pathological results of the lesion and the perioperative complications were compared between the two groups of patients.

Results

All the 5 patients who underwent laparoendoscopic single-site surgery and 6 patients who underwent surgery through the original cesarean section had successful surgeries. There was less bleeding during the laparoendoscopic single-site surgery, and the postoperative pathology showed endometriosis and negative surgical margins. All incisions healed well with grade A, and no adverse reactions related to mesh placement occurred.

Conclusion

After minimally invasive radical resection of AWE, the fascia defect is too large to be sutured. Mesh can be used to fill and repair the fascia defect to ensure the original tension of the abdominal wall. Compared with the conventional surgery through the original cesarean section incision, laparoendoscopic single-site surgery has the advantages of smaller incision and faster postoperative recovery. This technique is safe and feasible for clinical application.

图1 病灶体表投影及放置单孔多通道操作设备注:A.病灶体表投影;B、C.经脐孔放置单孔多通道操作设备
图2 病例MRI影像资料注:A.MRI平扫T2冠状位;B.MRI平扫T2矢状位;C.MRI平扫T2轴位;D. MRI增强T1冠状位;E. MRI增强T1矢状位;F. MRI增强T1轴位
表1 5例经LESS手术AWE患者一般资料
表2 6例经原剖宫产切口AWE患者一般资料
图3 术中情况及标本注:A. LESS术中1-0可吸收倒刺外科缝线固定网片;B.手术标本;C.放置皮下引流;D.经原剖宫产切口放置补片
表3 5例经LESS手术AWE患者手术相关资料及补片使用情况
表4 6例经原剖宫产切口AWE患者手术相关资料及补片使用情况
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