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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 134 -140. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2025.03.002

论著

机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术的临床应用研究
黄雅玉, 胡昊, 郑辰熙, 吕柯课, 何天霖()   
  1. 200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院胰腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 出版日期:2025-06-30
  • 通信作者: 何天霖
  • 基金资助:
    上海市医苑新星杰出青年医学人才计划(2019020); 第二军医大学第一附属医院"234学科攀登计划"(2019YXK038); 海军军医大学第一附属医院首届沧海名医扶持计划

Clinical application study on robotic partial resection of pancreatic tumors

Yayu Huang, Hao Hu, Chenxi Zheng, Keke Lv, Tianlin He()   

  1. Department of Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Published:2025-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Tianlin He
引用本文:

黄雅玉, 胡昊, 郑辰熙, 吕柯课, 何天霖. 机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术的临床应用研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(03): 134-140.

Yayu Huang, Hao Hu, Chenxi Zheng, Keke Lv, Tianlin He. Clinical application study on robotic partial resection of pancreatic tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(03): 134-140.

目的

探讨胰腺良性、低度恶性肿瘤行机器人局部切除及胰管修复的可行性、安全性及临床应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2021年8月至2024年11月期间,上海长海医院胰腺外科单一主诊组收治的103例行机器人辅助胰腺肿瘤局部切除术患者的临床资料。

结果

103例中81例行单纯胰腺肿瘤剜除术,平均手术时间36.68±27.63 min,术中平均出血量28.86±46.98 ml,B级胰漏2例,C级胰漏1例,2例出现术后腹腔感染,其中1例术后20天发生胰瘘出血,行血管造影术后转入ICU,经对症支持治疗后好转出院;8例行肿瘤剜除联合胰管修复内支架支撑术,平均手术时间53.13±33.03 min,术中平均出血量42.50±20.89 ml,B级胰漏1例,患者术后13 d出现腹腔感染及一过性出血,经引流管持续冲洗及抗感染等对症支持治疗后好转;14例行节段切除端端吻合术,平均手术时间为60.86±23.95 min,术中平均出血量为74.29±37.03 ml,术后无胰瘘、腹腔出血及腹腔感染发生。术后随访1月~3年期间,无复发转移及胰腺内外分泌功能不全。

结论

针对胰腺良性、低度恶性肿瘤患者行机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术是安全、可行及有效的治疗措施。

Objective

This study aims to explore the feasibility, safety, and clinical utility of robotic partial resection of pancreatic tumors combined with pancreatic duct repair for the treatment of benign and low-grade malignant pancreatic tumors.

Methods

A retrospective review was performed on the clinical records of 103 patients who underwent robotic partial resection of pancreatic tumors at the Pancreatic Surgery Department of Shanghai Changhai Hospital, under the care of a single attending surgeon team, between Aug. 2021 and Nov. 2024.

Results

In 103 patients, 81 underwent pure enucleation with a mean operative time of 36.68±27.63 min and blood loss of 28.86±46.98 ml. There were 2 cases of Grade B postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) and 1 case of Grade C POPF. Postoperative abdominal infections occurred in 2 cases, one of which developed pancreatic fistula bleeding on the 20th day after surgery, underwent angiography, and was transferred to the ICU. The patient improved and was discharged after symptomatic and supportive treatment. Eight patients had tumor enucleation with pancreatic duct stent repair, averaging 53.13±33.03 min operation time and 42.50±20.89 ml blood loss. One case had Grade B POPF, and abdominal infection and transient bleeding occurred 13 days after surgery, which improved after continuous irrigation through the drainage tube and symptomatic supportive treatment such as anti-infection. Fourteen patients underwent segmental resection with end-to-end anastomosis, taking 60.86±23.95 min and losing 74.29±37.03 ml blood, without complications. Follow-up (1 month to 3 years) revealed no recurrence, metastasis, or pancreatic dysfunction.

Conclusion

Robotic partial resection of pancreatic tumors for benign and low-grade malignant tumors is a safe, feasible, and effective treatment.

表1 103例机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术患者术前临床资料
表2 机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术术中术后临床资料
表3 103例机器人胰腺肿瘤局部切除术术后病理类型
图1 胰管缺损导向的胰腺肿瘤分型注:Ⅰ型:预判主胰管无缺损;Ⅱ型:预判主胰管一侧壁缺损;Ⅲ型:预判主胰管完全断裂但胰腺组织仍有部分相连;Ⅳ型:预判主胰管及胰腺均完全断裂
图2 IPDECT-Ⅰ型,肿瘤距主胰管>2 mm,行单纯肿瘤剜除术
图3 IPDECT-Ⅱ型,胰尾部肿瘤距主胰管<2 mm,行肿瘤剜除联合胰管修复内支架支撑术
图4 IPDECT-Ⅲ型,肿瘤距主胰管<2 mm,行肿瘤剜除联合胰管修复内支架支撑术
图5 IPDECT-Ⅳ型,肿瘤阻断主胰管,主胰管扩张,行节段切除端端吻合术
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