单孔腹腔镜手术技术具有减少或隐藏手术瘢痕、减轻术后疼痛、促进术后康复等优点。随着技术进步，单孔腹腔镜经验积累逐渐丰富，结合阴式手术经验的经阴单孔腹腔镜没有腹部切口，具有更理想的美容效果，更好地践行了微创的理念。目前我国已成立妇科单孔腹腔镜手术协作组、微无创委员会妇科单孔腹腔镜技术学组，发表两部相关的国际首部专著，同时积极扩展新的手术适应证，并开展人才培养和相关器材的研发及机器人单孔腹腔镜设备的开发。本文旨在对以上中国大陆妇科单孔腹腔镜手术技术的进步进行系统的归纳总结并予展望。

Single port laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of reducing or hiding surgical scars, reducing postoperative pain, and promoting postoperative recovery. With the advancement of technology, the accumulation of experience in single port laparoscopy has gradually enriched. Combining with the experience of vaginal surgery, transvaginal single port laparoscopy has no abdominal incision and thus is more cosmetic ideal, which better practices the concept of minimally invasive surgery. At present, we has established a collaboration group for gynecological single port laparoscopic surgery and a technical group for gynecological single port laparoscopic surgery in China. We have also published two relevant monographs which are the first in this kind all over the world, as well as actively expanded new surgical indications. We carried out relevant training for young surgeons, developed related equipment, as well as developed robotic single port laparoscopic equipment.The purpose of this article is to summarize and prospect the progress of gynecological single port laparoscopic surgery in Chinese Mainland.