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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 171 -174. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2023.03.009

短篇论著

腹腔镜联合胆道镜在胰管结石治疗中的应用
朱兆璧1, 陈伟1,(), 谢佳明1, 高嘉伟1, 徐相蓉1, 张超1, 庄林俊1, 何晨馨1   
  1. 1. 215000 江苏,苏州大学附属第二医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通信作者: 陈伟

Application of laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope in the treatment of pancreatic duct stones

Zhaobi Zhu1, Wei Chen1,(), Jiaming Xie1, Jiawei Gao1, Xiangrong Xu1, Chao Zhang1, Linjun Zhuang1, Chenxin He1   

  1. 1. Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Published:2023-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Wei Chen
引用本文:

朱兆璧, 陈伟, 谢佳明, 高嘉伟, 徐相蓉, 张超, 庄林俊, 何晨馨. 腹腔镜联合胆道镜在胰管结石治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 171-174.

Zhaobi Zhu, Wei Chen, Jiaming Xie, Jiawei Gao, Xiangrong Xu, Chao Zhang, Linjun Zhuang, Chenxin He. Application of laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope in the treatment of pancreatic duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(03): 171-174.

目的

探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜在胰管结石治疗中的安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2018年6月至2023年3月苏州大学附属第二医院肝胆胰外科采用腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗的8例慢性胰腺炎合并胰管结石患者的临床数据,包括手术时间、术后住院天数、术中出血量、术后并发症发生情况、结石残留情况,疼痛缓解情况,血糖情况等。

结果

8例中有一例术中探查发现胰腺癌伴肝转移,终止手术,其余7例均顺利完成腹腔镜联合胆道镜取石+钬激光碎石术+胰管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,统计胰管结石的直径(7.64±2.17) mm,胰管直径(8.8±2.80) mm。平均手术时间(222±67.5) min,平均术后住院天数(16±7.8) d。随访时间内(3~64)个月,6例患者的症状明显缓解,均未发生明显的腹痛;1例患者有急性胰腺炎发作史,发作频率较手术前明显降低;所有患者腹部CT未见明显结石复发。

结论

腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗慢性胰腺炎合并胰管结石是一种安全、有效的方法。

Objective

To explore the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope in the treatment of pancreatic duct stones.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 8 cases of chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic duct stones treated by laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from June 2018 to March 2023, including operation time, postoperative hospital stay, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative complications, residual stones, pain relief, blood sugar status, etc.

Results

Among the 8 cases, one case of pancreatic cancer with liver metastasis was found during operation, and the operation was terminated. The other 7 cases successfully completed laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy+ holmium laser lithotripsy+ Roux-en-Y pancreatojejunostomy. The diameter of pancreatic duct stones (7.64±2.17) mmand pancreatic duct diameters (8.8 ± 2.80) mm were counted. The average surgical time (222±67.5)minutes and the average postoperative hospital stay (16 ± 7.8) days. During the follow-up period (3-64) months, the symptoms of 6 patients were significantly relieved, and no significant abdominal pain occurred; One patient had a history of acute pancreatitis, with a significantly lower frequency of episodes compared to before surgery; All patients showed no obvious recurrence of stones on abdominal CT.

Conclusion

Laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy is a safe and effective method for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic duct stones.

图1 腹腔镜联合超细胆道镜、钬激光治疗胰管结石注:A.胰管结石在CT中的表现,红色箭头为胰管结石,白色箭头为扩张的胰管;B.手术中Trocar的位置;C-D.使用术中超声定位胰管及结石,红色箭头为胰管结石;E.纵行切开胰管,使用胆道镜或超细胆道镜探查胰管;F.胆道镜下可见大量结石;G.使用网篮取出胰管结石;H.遇较大或嵌顿结石,使用钬激光击碎;I.使用可吸收缝线做胰管空肠侧侧吻合;J.使用切割闭合器做空肠-空肠侧侧吻合。
图2 患者手术前后CT对比注:A.术前图像;B.术后图像。
表1 顺利实施手术患者的人口统计学特征及围术期情况
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