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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 146 -151. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2023.03.005

论著

二针双层法胰肠吻合在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中的应用
王海龙1, 王海珍2, 柴多建1, 索灵宇1, 韩唯杰1, 张乾1, 李小龙1, 王秋红1,()   
  1. 1. 014030 包头医学院第二附属医院普外二科
    2. 014030 包头医学院第二附属医院内镜中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通信作者: 王秋红

Application of two-needle double-layer pancreatoenterostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

Hailong Wang1, Haizhen Wang2, Duojian Chai1, Lingyu Suo1, Weijie Han1, Qian Zhang1, Xiaolong Li1, Qiuhong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Second Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China
    2. Endoscopy Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Published:2023-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Qiuhong Wang
引用本文:

王海龙, 王海珍, 柴多建, 索灵宇, 韩唯杰, 张乾, 李小龙, 王秋红. 二针双层法胰肠吻合在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 146-151.

Hailong Wang, Haizhen Wang, Duojian Chai, Lingyu Suo, Weijie Han, Qian Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Qiuhong Wang. Application of two-needle double-layer pancreatoenterostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(03): 146-151.

目的

总结二针双层法胰肠吻合在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术(laparoscopic panereaticoduodeneetomy,LPD)的经验,探讨其安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析包头医学院第二附属医院消化微创中心2017年10月至2022年10月住院实施LPD患者38例,观察组(A组=20例)采用二针双层法连续胰管空肠黏膜吻合术,对照组(B组=18例)采用间断胰管空肠黏膜吻合术,观察两组胰肠吻合时间、手术时间、术中出血量,术后胰瘘、再次手术及术后其它并发症发生率。

结果

38例患者中均顺利完成手术。胰肠吻合时间A组(39.25±6.89)min vs.B组(44.89±7.55)min,P=0.021;手术时间A组(293.15±46.61)min vs.B组(314.44±56.80)min,P=0.211;术中出血量A组(165.75±18.44)ml vs.B组(169.44±14.74)ml,P=0.503;术后并发症中胰瘘,A级胰瘘A组2例、B组7例,P=0.043;B级胰瘘A组3例、B组3例,P=0.616,两组均无C级胰瘘;胆瘘两组均为1例,腹腔感染及肺部感染均为1例,两组均无术后出血;胃排空障碍观察组0例、对照组1例;胰肠前引流管平均拔管时间A组(16.8±6.2)d vs.B组(22.3±9.1)d,P=0.043;胆肠后引流管平均拔管时间A组(8.4±3.1)d vs.B组(9.2±3.8)d,P=0.467;平均住院天数A组(18.1±7.4 )d vs.B组(18.7±7.9)d,P=0.787;开放进食时间均为5 d;两组均未行二次手术,术后30 d内两组均无死亡。统计结果显示,观察组胰肠吻合时间、胰瘘(A级)发生率、胰肠前引流管平均拔管时间均明显优于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),胰瘘(B/C级)及余观察指标两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

采用二针双层法胰肠吻合在LPD中是安全有效的,简便易学,值得临床应用、推广。

Objective

Summarize the experience of two-needle double-layer pancreatoenterostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD), and explore its safety and effectiveness.

Method

Retrospective analysis of 38 hospitalized patients with LPD at the Digestive Minimally Invasive Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College from October 2017 to October 2022. The observation group (group A=20 cases) used two-needle double-layer continuous pancreatic duct jejunal mucosal anastomosis, while the control group (group B=18 cases) used intermittent pancreatic duct jejuna mucosal anastomosis. The time of pancreatoenterostomy, surgical time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pancreatic leakage, reoperation, and other postoperative complications were observed in both groups.

Results

All 38 patients successfully completed the operation.Pancreato-enterostomy time: [group A (39.25±6.89) min vs. group B (44.89±7.55) min, P=0.021]; Operation time: [group A (293.15±46.61) min vs. group B (314.44±56.80) min, P=0.211]; Peroperative bleeding: [group A (165.75±18.44) ml vs. group B (169.44±14.74) ml, P=0.503]; Grade A pancreatic fistula 2 cases in group A and 7 cases in group B, P=0.043; Grade B pancreatic fistula 3 cases in group A and 3 cases in group B, P=0.616, no grade C pancreatic leakage in both groups; There was 1 case of leakage in both groups, 1 case of abdominal infection and lung infection, and no postoperative bleeding in both groups; 0 cases in the gastric emptying disorder observation group and 1 case in the control group; Mean extubation time of prepancreatic enteric drainage tube: [group A (16.8±6.2) d vs. group B (22.3±9.1) d, P=0.043]; The mean extubation time of posterior bilioenteric drainage tube: [group A (8.4±3.1) d vs. group B (9.2±3.8) d, P=0.467]; average length of hospital stay: [group A (18.1±7.4) d vs. group B (18.7±7.9) d, P=0.787]; open eating time all was 5 days; no second operation was performed in both groups, and no death occurred in both groups within 30 days after operation. The statistical results: The time of pancreatoenterostomy, the incidence of pancreatic fistula (Grade A) and the mean extubation time of anterior pancreaticoenteric drainage tube in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences between the two groups were significant (P<0.05). Pancreatic fistula (grade B/C) and other observation indicators were not statistically different between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Two-needle double-layer pancreatoenterostomy is safe, effective, simple and easy to learn in LPD, and worthy of clinical application and promotion.

表1 两组患者一般临床资料比较
图1 主要手术步骤注:A.胰管9点位对应空肠浆膜进针;B.胰管7点位进针胰腺断面出针;C.胰管7点位相对应处空肠侧浆膜进针;D.胰管5点位进针并缝合固定胰管支撑管;E.胰管3点位进针、胰腺断面足侧出针;F.缝合胰管9点位;G.胰管对应空肠11点位黏膜进针、浆膜层出针;H.缝合胰管11点位;I.胰管对应空肠1点位黏膜进针、浆膜层出针;J.缝合胰管1点位;K.胰管对应空肠3点位黏膜进针、浆膜层出针;L.收紧腹、背侧缝线。
表2 两组患者临床相关指标比较
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