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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03): 182 -187. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2020.03.012

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预测代谢手术术后降糖效果的四个评分系统的比较
闫文貌 1, 徐田磊 2, 李有国 1, 许峻 1, 钟志强 1, 白日星 1 , ( )   
  1. 1. 100070 北京,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院普通外科
    2. 102218 北京清华长庚医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-07 出版日期:2020-06-30
  • 通信作者: 白日星
  • 基金资助:
    首都市民健康培育项目(Z161100000116068)

Comparison of four scoring systems for predicting the effect of hypoglycemia after metabolic surgery

Wenmao Yan 1, Tianlei Xu 2, Youguo Li 1, Jun Xu 1, Zhiqiang Zhong 1, Rixing Bai 1 , ( )   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
    2. Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing 102218, China
  • Received:2020-04-07 Published:2020-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Rixing Bai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bai Rixing, Email:
目的

比较预测代谢手术术后2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)完全缓解的四个评分系统,以期筛选出更适合中国大陆人群的术前精准评估胃旁路术(gastric bypass, GBP)治疗T2DM效果的预测模型。

方法

回顾性分析2012年4月至2015年12月于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院普外科接受腹腔镜GBP治疗的T2DM患者的相关临床资料,比较术前、术后相关指标的变化,采用ROC曲线比较ABCD、DiaRem、IMS及天坛预测评分系统对入组患者GBP术后T2DM完全缓解率的预测效力。

结果

最终入组患者101例,女58例、男43例,年龄(45.3±11.1)岁,体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)(30.3±5.5)kg/m2,T2DM病程(7.1±4.8)年,HbA1c(8.5±1.7)%。术后1年T2DM完全缓解率70.3%(71/101)。BMI、体质量、TCHO、TG、LDL、FBG、HbA1c、空腹C肽、空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR、血清铁蛋白均较术前明显减低,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析各评分系统对入组患者GBP术后T2DM缓解率的预测效力,IMS、天坛、DiaRem及ABCD预测评分系统的AUC值分别为0.833、0.825、0.764和0.724。

结论

IMS和天坛预测评分系统能较好的术前预测GBP术后T2DM完全缓解率。

Objective

To screen out the more suitable prediction model of preoperative accurate assessment of gastric bypass (GBP) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in mainland China by comparing several scoring systems of predicting T2DM after metabolic surgery.

Methods

The data of patients with T2DM who received GBP was retrospectively collected, and all the patients were seen from Apr.2012 to Dec. 2015 in Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, compared changes of related clinical indicators before and one year after surgery. We compared the predictive accuracy by ROC curve for T2DM complete remission after GBP between ABCD, DiaRem, IMS, and Tian Tan predictive scoring systems.

Results

A total of 101 patients (58 women) were enrolled in our study. Complete remission rate of T2DM after GBP was 70.3% (71/101). Mean age of the T2DM patients was (45.3±11.1)years, mean BMI was (30.3±5.5)kg/m2, mean HbA1c and disease duration were (8.5±1.7)% and (7.1±4.8 )years, respectively. BMI, TCHO, TG, LDL, FPG, HbA1c, fasting C-peptide, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and serum ferritin were significantly lower than those before operation (P<0.05). The AUC values of IMS, Tian Tan, DiaRem, and ABCD scoring systems were 0.833, 0.825, 0.764, and 0.724 respectively.

Conclusions

The IMS and Tian Tan scoring systems were accurate estimate of T2DM complete remission of patients after GBP, allowing metabolic surgeon to optimized treatment plan based on individualized risk prediction.

表1 ABCD、DiaRem、IMS、天坛预测评分系统组成比较
表2 胃旁路术的术前、术后1年的相关指标比较( ±s)
表3 应用ABCD预测评分系统评价胃旁路术后的2型糖尿病完全缓解率
表4 应用SMI预测评分系统评价胃旁路术后的2型糖尿病完全缓解率
表5 应用DiaRem预测评分系统评价胃旁路术后的2型糖尿病完全缓解率
表6 应用天坛预测评分系统评价胃旁路术后的2型糖尿病完全缓解率
图1 各预测模型ROC曲线
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