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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (06): 362 -365. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2016.06.012

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开腹与腹腔镜子宫腺肌病灶切除术的临床比较
彭燕蓁 1, 段华 1 , ( ), 郭银树 1, 成九梅 1, 臧春逸 1, 刘芸 1   
  1. 1. 100006 北京,首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科微创中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-06 出版日期:2016-12-30
  • 通信作者: 段华
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医管局临床医学发展专项(ZY201406); 卫生行业科研专项(201002013)

Clinical comparative study of laparotomy and laparoscopic adenomyomectomy

Yanzhen Peng 1, Hua Duan 1 , ( ), Yinshu Guo 1, Jiumei Cheng 1, Chunyi Zang 1, Yun Liu 1   

  1. 1. Center of Minimally Iinvasive Gynecological Surgery of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100006, China
  • Received:2016-11-06 Published:2016-12-30
  • Corresponding author: Hua Duan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Duan Hua, Email:
目的

研究开腹及腹腔镜子宫腺肌病灶切除术的临床治疗效果及安全性。

方法

采用前瞻性队列研究方法,以2010年1月至2014年1月在北京妇产医院妇科微创中心行子宫腺肌病灶切除术104例患者为研究对象,其中开腹组34例,腹腔镜组70例,分析比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术前术后血红蛋白变化,术后最高体温、术后住院时间、术后痛经评分、月经量评分及复发率。

结果

腹腔镜组的术后住院时间明显短于开腹组[(5.6 ± 1.4)d vs(6.4 ± 1.1)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后术前血红蛋白变化比较,均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2年,开腹组的复发率显著低于腹腔镜组[1/34 (1.4%) vs 6/70 (17.6%),P<0.05)];两组的月经评分及痛经评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜及开腹子宫腺肌病灶切除术均是安全有效的保守性治疗方式;腹腔镜子宫腺肌病灶切除术较开腹手术恢复快,但复发率高,因此需要谨慎选择适应证。

Objective

By comparing clinical date of laparotomy and laparoscopic adenomyectomy, to expore the clinical application value of laparoscopic adenomyectomy.

Methods

A prospective cohort study of patients undergoing laparoscopic adenomyectomy(n=70) was carried out in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from Jan. 2010 to Jan. 2014. 34 patients undergoing laparotomy adenomyectomy in the same period was selected as the control group. For the comparision of the two groups, the operation duration, blood loss during operation, postoperative maximum temperature, the length of postoperative hospitalization, postoperative hemoglobin change, postoperative dysmenorrhea score, menstrual score and recurrence rate were observed.

Results

Compared with laparotomy group, the patients of laparoscopic group show significant shorter length of postoperative hospitalization[(5.6 ± 1.4)d vs(6.4 ± 1.1)d] (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the operation duration, blood loss during operation, postoperative maximum temperature, postoperative hemoglobin change between the two groups (P>0.05). The laparotomy group show significant lower recurrence rate than that in the laparoscopic group[1/34 (1.4%) vs 6/70 (17.6%), P<0.05)]. There was no significant difference in menstrual score and dysmenorrhea score between two groups two years after operation.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic adenomyectomy are safty and effective conservative surgery. Recovery after laparoscopic adenomyectomy is faster than laparotomy, but it′s recurrence rate is higher. Therefore, it is necessary to choose indications carefully.

表1 子宫腺肌病灶切除术患者的两组基线情况比较( ±s)
表2 子宫腺肌病灶切除术患者的两组围手术期情况比较( ±s)
表3 子宫腺肌病灶切除术患者的两组临床疗效比较
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