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中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -28. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2016.01.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

经皮内镜治疗老年腰椎间盘突出与椎管狭窄的比较
曾祥超1, 黄鹏1, 张西峰1, 陈锦旭1, 李宁1, 黄良诚1, 车路阳1, 王岩1,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-06 出版日期:2016-02-28
  • 通信作者: 王岩

The comparison of percutaneous endoscopic surgery for lumbar disc herniation and lumbar stenosis in elder patients

Xiangchao Zeng1, Peng Huang1, Xifeng Zhang1, Jinxu Chen1, Ning Li1, Liangcheng Huang1, Luyang Che1, Yan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2016-01-06 Published:2016-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yan Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Yan, Email:
引用本文:

曾祥超, 黄鹏, 张西峰, 陈锦旭, 李宁, 黄良诚, 车路阳, 王岩. 经皮内镜治疗老年腰椎间盘突出与椎管狭窄的比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(01): 25-28.

Xiangchao Zeng, Peng Huang, Xifeng Zhang, Jinxu Chen, Ning Li, Liangcheng Huang, Luyang Che, Yan Wang. The comparison of percutaneous endoscopic surgery for lumbar disc herniation and lumbar stenosis in elder patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 09(01): 25-28.

目的

针对脊柱经皮内镜减压(PELD)治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症与腰椎管狭窄症的疗效进行比较。

方法

对2014年6月起,在解放军总医院骨科使用脊柱PELD技术治疗的连续30例老年腰椎间盘突出症(腰椎间盘突出组)患者、30例老年腰椎管狭窄症(腰椎管狭窄组)进行回顾性分析,比较两组的手术时间,通过VAS、ODI评分及MacNab评定标准评价手术疗效。

结果

通过分别对腰椎间盘突出组与腰椎管狭窄组的组内术前与术后VAS、ODI评分进行比较,两组术后[(2.30±1.12)分和(0.93±1.07)分vs (2.63±1.32)分和(1.43±1.78)分、(16.88±6.40)分和(17.33±6.31)分 vs (18.33±12.24)分和(16.03±12.91)分]VAS、ODI评分较术前[(8.40±1.43)分 vs (7.43±1.76)分、(59.13±11.62)分 vs (51.53±10.81)分]均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);腰椎间盘突出组的术后3个月随访时恢复较腰椎管狭窄组更显著[(41.80±14.71)分 vs (33.20±9.48)分,P< 0.05],但术后12个月随访时两者康复差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。根据MacNab标准,末次随访时腰椎间盘突出组与腰椎管狭窄组的优良率分别为86.7%、76.7%。腰椎管狭窄组有1例转为开放手术。

结论

术后3个月随访时,PELD治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症组的效果优于治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症组,但术后12个月随访时两组疗效差异无统计学意义。通过PELD治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症和老年腰椎管狭窄症安全有效,疗效满意。

Objectives

To assess the effectiveness and safety of Percutaneous Endoscopic lumbar Discectomy (PELD) decompression between lumbar disc herniation and lumbar stenosis for elder patients.

Methods

From Jun. 2014, 30 consecutive elder patients with lumbar disc herniation and 30 consecutive elder patients with lumbar stenosis were decompressed using Percutaneous Endoscopic lumbar Discectomy. Outcome measures consisted of operation time[(2.30±1.12) and (0.93±1.07) vs (2.63±1.32) and (1.43±1.78)、(16.88±6.40) and (17.33±6.31) vs (18.33±12.24) and (16.03±12.91)], visual analog scale(VAS) and Oswestry disability index(ODI) between preoperative [(8.40±1.43) vs (7.43±1.76)、(59.13±11.62) vs (51.53±10.81)]and postoperative, and modified MacNab criteria were compared.

Resules

The VAS score and ODI were both greatly decreased (P< 0.05)postoperation. After 3 months of operation, patients with lumbar disc herniation have a better recovery than with lumbar stenosis [(41.80±14.71) vs (33.20±9.48), P< 0.05]. But after 12 months of operation, there were no difference between two groups (P> 0.05). Based on the modified MacNab criteria, at the last follow-up, excellent and good rates of two groups were 86.7% and 76.7%.

Conclusions

With 3 months follow-up, Percutaneous Endoscopic lumbar Discectomy (PELD) has a better result for lumbar disc herniation than lumbar stenosis in elder patients, but no difference was found in 12 months follow-up.Percutaneous Endoscopic lumbar Discectomy (PELD) is a safe and effective technique for lumbar disc herniation and lumbar stenosis in elder patients.

图1 脊柱经皮内镜减压治疗腰椎间盘突出组患者的术前资料
图2 腰椎管狭窄组患者的术前资料
表1 脊柱经皮内镜减压治疗患者的术后随访VAS、ODI评分(分,±s)
表2 脊柱经皮内镜减压治疗患者的术后MacNab评定结果
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